In: Finance
The current stockholders’ equity on the balance sheet of Garrison Corporation, a distributor of prefabricated cabinets, is as shown in the following accounts. Preferred stock $300,000 Common stock (100,000 shares @ $4 par) 400,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 600,000 Retained earnings 700,000 Total stockholders’ equity $2,000,000 Garrison declares a 10% stock dividend when the market price of its stock is $15 per share. The resulting account balances are as follows:
Before stock dividend:
Number of shares outstanding = 100,000
Number of shares issued as dividend = 10% * Number of shares
outstanding
Number of shares issued as dividend = 10% * 100,000
Number of shares issued as dividend = 10,000
After stock dividend:
Increase in common stock = Number of shares issued as dividend *
Par value per share
Increase in common stock = 10,000 * $4.00
Increase in common stock = $40,000
Decrease in retained earnings = Number of shares issued as
dividend * Market price per share
Decrease in retained earnings = 10,000 * $15
Decrease in retained earnings = $150,000
Increase in paid-in capital in excess of par = Decrease in
retained earnings - Increase in common stock
Increase in paid-in capital in excess of par = $150,000 -
$40,000
Increase in paid-in capital in excess of par = $110,000