In: Statistics and Probability
QUESTION A: A regression was run to determine if there is a
relationship between hours of TV watched per day (x) and number of
situps a person can do (y).
The results of the regression were:
y=a+bx a=26.695 b=-0.65 r2=0.531441 r=-0.729
Assume the correlation is significant (p-value < α), and use
this to predict the number of situps a person who watches 13.5
hours of TV can do (to one decimal place)
QUESTION PART B: Run a regression analysis on the following bivariate set of data with y as the response variable.
x | y |
---|---|
19.2 | 75.4 |
32.3 | 52.5 |
17.7 | 68.7 |
22.6 | 65.6 |
12.9 | 74.2 |
25.2 | 55.9 |
18.8 | 66.9 |
19.6 | 68.3 |
19.1 | 74.8 |
16.7 | 73.7 |
21.8 | 64.6 |
22.9 | 69.5 |
Find the correlation coefficient and report it accurate to three
decimal places.
r =
What proportion of the variation in y can be explained by
the variation in the values of x? Report answer as a
percentage accurate to one decimal place. (If the answer is
0.84471, then it would be 84.5%...you would enter 84.5 without the
percent symbol.)
r² = %
Based on the data, calculate the regression line (each value to
three decimal places)
ˆy= + x
Predict what value (on average) for the response variable will be
obtained from a value of 20 as the explanatory variable. Use a
significance level of α=0.05 to assess the strength of the linear
correlation.
What is the predicted response value? (Report answer accurate to
one decimal place.)
ˆy=
A)
predicted number of situps =26.695-0.65*13.5 =17.92
B)
correlation coefficient r= | Sxy/(√Sxx*Syy) = | -0.859 |
proportion of the variation in y can be explained by the variation in the values of x r2=73.7 %
y^ =94.033+(-1.279)*x
predicted response value =94.033-1.279*20 =68.5 (please try 68.4 if this comes incorrect)