In: Advanced Math
The manager of a seafood restaurant was asked to establish a
pricing policy on lobster dinners. The manager intends to use the
pricing $/LB to predict the lobster sales on each day. The
pertinent historical data are collected as shown in the table.
Anaswer the following questions.
Day |
Lobster Sold/day |
Price ($/lb.) |
1 |
179 |
8.4 |
2 |
179 |
8.3 |
3 |
174 |
7.5 |
4 |
198 |
6.3 |
5 |
173 |
7.2 |
6 |
178 |
6.9 |
7 |
160 |
8.3 |
a) x = independent variable. According to this problem, the ∑x
=
b) r i s the coeefficient of correlation. Use the
r equation to compute the value of the denominator part of
the equation. The value for the rdenominator
= (in 4 decimal places)
c) According to this problem, the correlation of coefficient,
r, between the two most pertinent
variables is = (in 4 decimal places).
d) According to the instructor's lecture, the correlation strength
between any two variables can be described as strong , weak , or
nocorrelation. The correlation strength for this problem can be
described as correlation.
e) According to the instructor's lecture, the correlation direction
between any two variables can be described as direct or
indirectrelationship. The correlation direction for this problem
can be described as relationship.
f) Regardless, you were told to use the Associative Forecasting
method to predict the expected lobster sale. If the lobster price =
$8.58, the expected #s of lobster sold = (round to the
next whole #).
(a)
From the given data, the following Table is calculated:
X | Y | XY | X2 | Y2 |
179 | 8.4 | 1503.6 | 32041 | 70.56 |
179 | 8.3 | 1485.7 | 32041 | 68.89 |
174 | 7.5 | 1305.0 | 30276 | 56.25 |
198 | 6.3 | 1247.4 | 39204 | 39.69 |
173 | 7.2 | 1245.6 | 29929 | 51.84 |
178 | 6.9 | 1228.2 | 31684 | 47.61 |
160 | 8.3 | 1328.0 | 25600 | 68.89 |
Total = 1241 | 52.9 | 9343.5 | 220775 | 403.73 |
(b)
Value of rdenominator is given by:
(c)
rnumerator is given by:
So,
r = - 244.4/384.7451 = - 0.6352
So,
Answer is:
- 0.6352
(d)
The correlation strength for this problem can be described as strong correlation.
(e)
The correlation direction for this problem can be described as indirect relationship
(f)
The Equation of the Regression Line is:
y = 15.665 - 0.046 x
For y = 8.58, we get:
8.58 = 15.665 - 0.046 x
So,
x = (15.665 - 8.58)/0.046 = 154.0217 = 154 (Round to integer)
So,
Answer is:
154