In: Accounting
Pinnacle Plus declared and paid a cash dividend of $9,100 in the current year. Its comparative financial statements, prepared at December 31, reported the following summarized information:
Current Year | Previous Year | ||||||
Income Statement | |||||||
Sales Revenue | $ | 235,000 | $ | 199,000 | |||
Cost of Goods Sold | 102,000 | 98,000 | |||||
Gross Profit | 133,000 | 101,000 | |||||
Operating Expenses | 61,000 | 53,000 | |||||
Interest Expense | 6,500 | 6,500 | |||||
Income before Income Tax Expense | 65,500 | 41,500 | |||||
Income Tax Expense (30%) | 19,650 | 12,450 | |||||
Net Income | $ | 45,850 | $ | 29,050 | |||
Balance Sheet | |||||||
Cash | $ | 102,125 | $ | 13,000 | |||
Accounts Receivable, Net | 42,000 | 37,000 | |||||
Inventory | 50,000 | 63,000 | |||||
Property and Equipment, Net | 120,000 | 130,000 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 314,125 | $ | 243,000 | |||
Accounts Payable | $ | 67,000 | $ | 32,500 | |||
Income Tax Payable | 1,625 | 1,750 | |||||
Note Payable (long-term) | 65,000 | 65,000 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 133,625 | 99,250 | |||||
Common Stock (par $10) | 105,000 | 105,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 75,500 | 38,750 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 314,125 | $ | 243,000 | |||
Required:
Earning per share = (Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/Total
Outstanding Common Shares
EPS (Current Year) = 45850/10500 = $4.37
EPS (Previous Year) = 29050/10500 = $2.77
Current year's EPS has been much better than the previous year.
Return on Equity = Net Income/Average Shareholder's Equity
Current Year Shareholder's Equity = 105000+75500 = 180500
Previous Year Shareholder's Equity = 105000+38750 = 143750
Shareholder's Equity at the start of previous year = 125000
ROE (Current Year) = 45850/162125 = 0.28 or 28%
ROE (Previous Year) = 29050/134375 = 0.22 or 22%
Current Year's ROE is better than the previous year.
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio = Net Sales/Average Fixed
Assets
Current Year Fixed Assets = 120000
Previous Year Fixed Assets = 130000
Fixed Assets at the start of previous year = 135000
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (Current Year) = 235000/125000 = 1.88
times
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (Previous Year) = 199000/132500 = 1.50
times
Current Years Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio is better.
Debt to Asset Ratio = Total Debt/Total Assets
Debt to Asset Ratio (Current Year) = (67000+65000)/314125 = 0.42 or
42%
Debt to Asset Ratio (Previous Year) = (32500+65000)/243000 = 0.40
or 40%
Debt is providing less proportion to the growth of the assets.