In: Finance
Midas is considering two stocks. The expected return on LAN is
15% with a standard deviation of 32%. The expected return on GBT is
9% with a standard deviation of 23%. The correlation between the
returns on LAN and GBT is 0.15. The betas of LAN and GBT are 1.2
and 0.8 respectively.
a. Assume that Midas would like to have a portfolio with a beta of
0.9. Recommend how he can invest in two stocks to achieve his
objective. Determine the expected return and standard deviation on
this portfolio.
Beta for LAN = 1.2
Beta of GBT = 0.8
Beta for the Portfolio = 0.9
There can be various weight combination through which we can come to a portfolio beta of 0.9 from the 2 stocks however we will use a Linear Equation to calculate the same.
Assume Weight given to LAN is w
Then weight for GBT will be (1-w), since the total for weight has to be equal to 1.
Using a Linear Equation we get :
Beta of Portfolio = Weight of LAN * Beta of LAN + Weight of GBT * Beta of GBT
0.9 = w * 1.2 + (1-w) * 0.8
0.9 = 1.2w + 0.8 - 0.8w
0.9-0.8 = 0.4w
0.1 = 0.4w
w = 0.1 / 0.4 = 0.25 or 25%
Weight of LAN = 25%
Weight of GBT = (1-w) = 75%
So He will have to invest 25% in LAN and 75% in GBT to have a portfolio Beta of 0.9.
I would like to again repeat myself saying that this is one of the 100's of combination that we can create.
Expected Return of the Portfolio = Weight of LAN * Return of LAN + Weight of GBT * Return of GBT
Expected Return = 25% * 15% + 75% * 9%
Expected Return = 3.75% + 6.75% = 10.5%
Standard Deviation of the Portfolio = (Weight ^ 2 * Variance of LAN + Weight ^ 2 * Variance of GBT + 2* Weight of LAN *Weight of GBT * Correlation between LAN and GBT * Standard Deviation of LAN * Standard Deviation of GBT)^0.5
SD of Portfolio = ((0.25^2* .32^2) + (0.75^2 * 0.23^2) + 2*0.25*0.75*0.15*.32*.23)^0.5
SD of Portfolio = (0.0625*.1024 + 0.5625*.0529 + 0.00414)^0.5
SD of Portfolio = (0.0064 + 0.03 + 0.00414)^0.5
SD of Portfolio = (0.04054)^0.5 = 0.2013 = 20.13%
SD of Portfolio = 20.13%