Question

In: Statistics and Probability

QUESTION PART A: Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean μμ. Find...

QUESTION PART A: Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean μμ. Find the 80% confidence interval for a sample of size 882 with a mean of 51.3 and a standard deviation of 17.1. Enter your answer as a tri-linear inequality accurate to one decimal place (because the sample statistics are reported accurate to one decimal place).

_____< μ <______



Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding. However, the critical value may be rounded to 3 decimal places.

QUESTION PART B: Giving a test to a group of students, the grades and gender are summarized below

A B C Total
Male 8 14 16 38
Female 3 19 15 37
Total 11 33 31 75



Let pp represent the percentage of all male students who would receive a grade of A on this test. Use a 98% confidence interval to estimate p to three decimal places.

Enter your answer as a tri-linear inequality using decimals (not percents).

_____ < p <_____

Solutions

Expert Solution

A)

sample mean 'x̄= 51.30
sample size    n= 882.00
std deviation σ= 17.100
std errror ='σx=σ/√n= 0.5758
for 80 % CI value of z= 1.282
margin of error E=z*std error = 0.74
lower bound=sample mean-E= 50.562
Upper bound=sample mean+E= 52.038

80% confidence interval for the sample : 50.6 < μ < 52.0

B)

sample success x = 8
sample size          n= 38
sample proportion p̂ =x/n= 0.2105
std error se= √(p*(1-p)/n) = 0.0661
for 98 % CI value of z= 2.326
margin of error E=z*std error   = 0.1538
lower bound=p̂ -E                       = 0.0567
Upper bound=p̂ +E                     = 0.3643

98% confidence interval to estimate p = 0.0567 < p < 0.3643


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