In: Accounting
On January 1, 2019, Hawthorne Corporation issued for $155,989, 5-year bonds with a face amount of $150,000 and a stated (or coupon) rate of 9%. The bonds pay interest annually and have an effective interest rate of 8%. Assume Hawthorne uses the effective interest rate method.
Required: | |
1. | Prepare the entry to record the sale of the bonds. |
2. | Calculate the amount of the interest payments for the bonds. |
3. | Prepare the amortization table through 2020. |
4. | Prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2019, to record the payment of interest and the related interest expense. |
5. | Calculate the annual interest expense for 2019 and 2020. |
Basic details |
||||||
Coupon rate per Period |
9.00% |
|||||
Face value of bond |
150,000 |
|||||
Market or Discounting rate per Period |
8.00% |
|||||
Interest payments for the bonds (Answer 2) (150000*9%) |
13500 |
|||||
Payment at end of period with Face value(150000+13500) |
163,500 |
|||||
Interest paid on |
Annually |
|||||
Present Value of bond |
||||||
Period |
Payment |
Discounting Factor @ 8% |
Present Value |
|||
1 |
13500 |
0.925926 |
12,500 |
|||
2 |
13500 |
0.857339 |
11,574 |
|||
3 |
13500 |
0.793832 |
10,717 |
|||
4 |
13500 |
0.735030 |
9,923 |
|||
5 |
163,500 |
0.680583 |
111,275 |
|||
Present value of Bond |
155,989 |
|||||
Less: face value of Bond |
150,000 |
|||||
Premium on Bond payable |
5,989 |
|||||
Fair value |
||||||||
Interest payment (Credit Cash) = Face value of bond * Coupon rate |
||||||||
Interest Expense (Debit Interest Expense) = book value of Bond for previuos period * Market or Discounting rate |
||||||||
Amortization of bond premium (Debit Bond Premium) = Interest payment - Interest Expense |
||||||||
Credit Balance in Bond premium = Credit Balance in Bond premium for previous period - Amortization of bond premium |
||||||||
Credit Balance in Bond Payable = Face value of bond |
||||||||
Book value of Bond = Credit Balance in Bond premium + Credit Balance in Bond Payable |
||||||||
Bond Premium Amortization Table |
||||||||
Credit Balance in Bond premium at end of retirement of bond payable must be Zero. |
||||||||
Period |
Date |
Interest payment (Cash paid) @ 9% |
Interest Expense @ 8% |
Amortization of bond premium |
Credit Balance in Bond premium |
Credit Balance in Bond Payable |
Book (carrying) value of Bond |
|
0 |
January 1, 2019 |
5989 |
150000 |
155989 |
||||
1 |
December 31, 2019 |
13500 |
12479 |
1021 |
4968 |
150000 |
154968 |
|
2 |
December 31, 2020 |
13500 |
12397 |
1103 |
3866 |
150000 |
153866 |
|
3 |
December 31, 2021 |
13500 |
12309 |
1191 |
2675 |
150000 |
152675 |
|
4 |
December 31, 2022 |
13500 |
12214 |
1286 |
1389 |
150000 |
151389 |
|
5 |
December 31, 2023 |
13500 |
12111 |
1389 |
0 |
150000 |
150000 |
|
Annual interest expense for 2019 |
12479 |
|||||||
Annual interest expense for 2020 |
12397 |
|||||||
Journal entries |
|||
Date |
Account title |
Debit |
Credit |
January 1, 2019 |
Cash |
155989 |
|
Bond payable |
150000 |
||
Premium on bond payable |
5989 |
||
(To record issued of bond payable at Premium.) |
|||
December 31, 2019 |
Interest expense |
12479 |
|
Premium on bond payable |
1021 |
||
Cash |
13500 |
||
(To record interest expense and amortization of bond premium.) |
|||
December 31, 2020 |
Interest expense |
12397 |
|
Premium on bond payable |
1103 |
||
Cash |
13500 |
||
(To record interest expense and amortization of bond premium.) |