Question

What are the economic factors that drive cities to expand their land areas?

Answer 1

Some of the key factors that have contributed to city growth are: I Surplus Capital (ii) Industrialization and Commercialization (iii) Transport and Communication Development (iv) City Economic Pull (v) Educational and Recreational Facilities.

The new manufacturing techniques associated with Industrial Revolution have greatly stimulated urban development. The invention of machinery, the creation of steam power and the application of enormous capital in industrial enterprises led to the establishment of gigantic manufacturing plants which led to the mobility of immobile groups of workers accelerating their concentration around a factory area.

The emergence of modern marketing institutions and trade methods has significantly contributed to the growth of the cities in modern times. Today face-to - face business transactions need not be conducted in big cities, but the simple fact that a significant percentage of their residents are engaged in "paper" businesses is an essential factor to add to the growth of the region.Development of transport and communication methods and the facilities provided by cities to fulfill the need for connectivity often explain urban growth. Industrialization relies on shipping, so that vast quantities of raw material and finished goods can be transported. The transportation and communication means are fundamentally established in an industrial area.

Cities offer more chance for personal advancement than rural areas do. Modern business and trade drag young people to the towns where they earn huge salaries. People in cities do not stay because they like them as a place of residence but because they can get jobs there. Opportunities for jobs are more in the town than in the village.

Until recently, all of the high schools in India were in villages. In a city the elementary schools are better equipped than in the village. Most schools , colleges, and vocational schools are townships. Many large libraries are located in the cities. Competitive testing centers are based in towns, and the recruitment agencies are also based in urban areas. The museums and art galleries are modern. Prominent educators are giving their town talks. Of course young men and women are drawn to the cities for higher education because of all these facilities.