In: Physics
Been working on this one for a while - and can only get through part A...
for part B, I am trying 44.1+(28.836)(4.8x10-2x2pi)=52.8 and 44.1-(28.836)(4.8x10-2x2pi)=28.18 --> it keeps marking this wrong.
A demonstration gyroscope wheel is constructed by removing the tire from a bicycle wheel 0.655 m in diameter, wrapping lead wire around the rim, and taping it in place. The shaft projects 0.200 m at each side of the wheel, and a woman holds the ends of the shaft in her hands. The mass of the system is 9.00 kg ; its entire mass may be assumed to be located at its rim. The shaft is horizontal, and the wheel is spinning about the shaft at 5.10 rev/s .
A)Find the force each hand exerts on the shaft when the shaft is at rest.
B)Find the force each hand exerts on the shaft when the shaft is rotating in a horizontal plane about its center at 4.80×10-2 rev/s .
C)Find the force each hand exerts on the shaft when the shaft is rotating in a horizontal plane about its center at 0.320 rev/s .
D)At what rate must the shaft rotate in order that it may be supported at one end only?
a) If the shaft is at rest, there is no net torque on the gyroscope, and each hand exerts an upward force with magnitude equal to half the weight mg
F = mg/2 = (9.00kg) (9.8m/s2)/2 = 44.1N
(b)
The net torque about the center will be the product of the precession frequency ? and the horizontal component of the wheel’s angular momentum ,
Thus the difference between the magnitudes of the applied forces, multiplied by the distance d = 0.200m, is the product
Denoting the two forces FL and FR (for left and right), we have equations
Dividing the first by d and adding to the second, and then subtracting as well, yields
For
(c) for
(d)
From relation ,
When , the force that one hand exerts goes to zero
the shaft must rotate at