In: Statistics and Probability
The polling organization Ipsos conducted telephone surveys in March of 2004, 2005 and 2006. In each year, 1001 people age 18 or older were asked about whether they planned to use a credit card to pay federal income taxes that year. The data are given in the accompanying table. Is there evidence that the proportion falling in the three credit card response categories is not the same for all three years? Test the relevant hypotheses using a .05 significance level. (Use 2 decimal places.)
Intent to Pay Taxes with a Credit Card | |||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | |
Definitely/Probably Will Might/Might Not/Probably Not Definitely Not |
45 175 761 |
43 169 798 |
43 168 767 |
χ2 =
P-value interval
p < 0.001
0.001 ≤ p < 0.01
0.01 ≤ p < 0.05
0.05 ≤ p < 0.10
p ≥ 0.10
c1 | c2 | c3 | sum | |||||||
r1 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 131 | ||||||
r2 | 175 | 169 | 168 | 512 | ||||||
r3 | 761 | 798 | 767 | 2326 | ||||||
sum | 981 | 1010 | 978 | 2969 | ||||||
Eij | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
expected | 1 | 43.28427 | 44.56383 | 43.1519 | ||||||
2 | 169.1721 | 174.1731 | 168.6548 | |||||||
3 | 768.5436 | 791.2631 | 766.1933 | |||||||
Oi | 45 | 43 | 43 | 175 | 169 | 168 | 761 | 798 | 767 | |
Ei | 43.28 | 44.56 | 43.15 | 169.17 | 174.17 | 168.65 | 768.54 | 791.26 | 766.19 | |
(Oi-Ei)^2/Ei | 0.068 | 0.055 | 0.001 | 0.201 | 0.154 | 0.003 | 0.074 | 0.057 | 0.001 | |
sum | 0.613 | |||||||||
critical value | 9.487729 | |||||||||
p-value | 0.9616 |
TS = 0.61
p-value = 0.9616
hence
p >= 0.10
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