In: Accounting
| 
 Butler International Limited is evaluating a project in Erewhon. The project will create the following cash flows:  | 
| Year | Cash Flow | ||
| 0 | –$ | 1,310,000 | |
| 1 | 485,000 | ||
| 2 | 550,000 | ||
| 3 | 445,000 | ||
| 4 | 400,000 | ||
| 
 All cash flows will occur in Erewhon and are expressed in dollars. In an attempt to improve its economy, the Erewhonian government has declared that all cash flows created by a foreign company are “blocked” and must be reinvested with the government for one year. The reinvestment rate for these funds is 3 percent.  | 
| 
 If the company uses a required return of 13 percent on this project, what are the NPV and IRR of the project? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Enter your IRR answer as a percent.)  | 
| NPV | $ | |
| IRR | % | |
Correct Answer:
| 
 NPV @ 13%  | 
 $ 1,03,669.03  | 
Working:
| 
 Year  | 
 Cash flow  | 
 PV@13%  | 
 Present value of cash flow  | 
| 
 1  | 
 $ 4,85,000  | 
 $ 0.8850  | 
 $ 4,29,204  | 
| 
 2  | 
 $ 5,50,000  | 
 $ 0.7831  | 
 $ 4,30,731  | 
| 
 3  | 
 $ 4,45,000  | 
 $ 0.6931  | 
 $ 3,08,407  | 
| 
 4  | 
 $ 400000  | 
 $ 0.6133  | 
 $ 2,45,327  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 $ 14,13,669.0  | 
||
| 
 Less: Initial Cash outflow  | 
 $ (13,10,000)  | 
||
| 
 NPV 1  | 
 $ 1,03,669.03  | 
||
Requirement 2:
| 
 IRR  | 
 17.10%  | 
Working:
For calculating IRR, we need to assume an additional discount rate at which the NPVis negative, lets R2 = 20%
IRR = R1+ (NPV1/(NPV1-NPV2)*(R2-R1)
| 
 NPV1  | 
 $ 1,03,669.03  | 
| 
 NPV2  | 
 $ (73,464.51)  | 
| 
 NPV1-NPV2  | 
 1,77,133.54  | 
| 
 NPV1/(NPV1-NPV2)  | 
 0.585259188  | 
| 
 R1  | 
 13%  | 
| 
 R2  | 
 20%  | 
| 
 R2-R1  | 
 7%  | 
| 
 IRR  | 
 17.10%  | 
| 
 Year  | 
 Cash flow  | 
 PV@20%  | 
 Present value of cash flow  | 
| 
 1  | 
 $ 4,85,000  | 
 $ 0.8333  | 
 $ 4,04,167  | 
| 
 2  | 
 $ 5,50,000  | 
 $ 0.6944  | 
 $ 3,81,944  | 
| 
 3  | 
 $ 4,45,000  | 
 $ 0.5787  | 
 $ 2,57,523  | 
| 
 4  | 
 $ 4,00,000  | 
 $ 0.4823  | 
 $ 1,92,901  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 $ 12,36,535.49  | 
||
| 
 Less: Initial Cash outflow  | 
 $ (13,10,000)  | 
||
| 
 NPV 2  | 
 $ (73,464.51)  | 
||
End of Answer.
Thanks