Question

In: Psychology

Most crimes involve victims however, there are crimes that are victimless according to the definition. Please...

Most crimes involve victims however, there are crimes that are victimless according to the definition. Please explain why they are victimless, provide at least three examples of victimless crimes in the elements for those crimes.

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • Some crimes are victimless as they do not harm someone directly.For instance,in a murder,a person is harmed and killed directly.Victimless crimes include illegal drugs use,prostitution,gambling,trespassing etc.Such crimes are illegal in nature but they do not have a direct victim.
  • The people are voluntarily involved in such crimes.And there could be consent of the adult parties involved,like in prostitution.There is no harm which is directly imposed on a person,nobody is hurt,thus making it a victimless crime.
  • In such crimes,there is no third party involved which is being injured or harmed,it is sort of a private crime between two consenting parties.For example,two homeless people sitting and indulging in illegal drug use,which is not harming anyone else,thus making it victimless.
  • Crimes like illegal drug use,gambling,prostitution are victimless because they are not directly violating or threatening the rights of another individual,but they are definitely not in the interest of the society,since after all its a crime,which is why certain states have been given the power to punish such victimless crimes.
  • Some people in the society,consider such crimes to be violating the moral code of conduct,and thereby want such crimes to be punished and eliminated.
  • Consent indicates awareness about the crime,and if the individual of the crime is not harmed unless he or she becomes aware of the crime,then it is victimless.For example,if someone is trespassing through their neighbour's backyard,without causing any damage, is a victimless crime.

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