Question

In: Accounting

Q2. A company manufactures three products, X , Y and Z. The present net annual income...

Q2. A company manufactures three products, X , Y and Z. The present net annual income from these is:
​X
Y
Z
TOTAL
GH¢
GH¢
GH¢
GH¢
Sales
50,000
40,000
60,000
150,000
Variable costs
30,000
25,000
35,000
90,000
Contribution
20,000
15,000
25,000
60,000
Fixed costs
17,000
18,000
20,000
55,000
Profit / Loss
3,000
(3,000)
5,000
5,000
The company is concerned about its poor profit performance and it is considering whether or not to cease selling product Y. It is felt that selling prices cannot be raised or lowered without adversely affecting net income. GH¢5,000 of the fixed cost of Y are direct fixed costs which would be saved if production ceased (ie there are some attributable fixed costs). All other fixed costs, it is considered, would remain the same.
a) Should the company cease selling the product Y? 7½ marks
b) Suppose, however, it were possible to use the resources realized by stopping production of Y and switch to producing a new product, W, which would sell forGH¢50,000 and incur variable costs of GH¢30,000 and extra direct fixed costs of GH¢6,000. Should the company switch to the production of W? 7½ marks

Solutions

Expert Solution

As we can see, when the company is producing Y, the Total profit of the company is GHc 5,000. But, when the production of Y is completely stopped, the company is incurring a Loss of GHc 5,000.
Hence it is adviced to CONTINUE the production of Y.

Here, if the company produces W instead of Y, the total profit of the company increases to GHc 9,000. This means, there is an increase of GHc 4,000 for the company by producing W instead of Y.
Hence the company SHOULD PRODUCE W instead of Y.


Related Solutions

dKristen Company manufactures three products: X, Y, and Z. The demand for each product is 100...
dKristen Company manufactures three products: X, Y, and Z. The demand for each product is 100 units. The selling price, variable expenses, and contribution margin for one unit of each product follow:               Product    X    Y     Z Selling price $140 $300 $390 Less variable expenses        (Only Special steel)     50    100    150 Contribution margin    $90   $200 $240 Steel need to make 1 unit    1 kg    2 kg   3 kg The same special steel is used for...
Problem #2 The Maverick Company manufactures and sells three products X,Y, and Z. In September, 2003,...
Problem #2 The Maverick Company manufactures and sells three products X,Y, and Z. In September, 2003, Maverick's budget department gathered the following forecast date related to its operations in the coming year. Projected Sales for Fourth Quarter    Item Quantity Unit Price Product X 4,500 $12 Product Y 2,000 $25 Product Z 3,000 $20 Inventories in Units Item Beginning Desired Ending Product X 600 900 Product Y 500 400 Product Z 400 500 Material A 2,000 2,500 Material B 1,500...
Goltz Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.   Unit costs and machine...
Goltz Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.   Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: X Y Z Direct materials $28 $40 $75 Direct labor $25 $35 $50 Machine hours 1 1.5 3 Budgeted production (units) 20,000 12,000 3,000 a) Assume that Goltz uses a traditional method of overhead allocation, based on direct labor cost. Budgeted overhead for the period is $2,000,000. Compute the unit cost of production for products X,Y, and...
Goltz Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.   Unit costs and machine...
Goltz Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.   Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: X Y Z Direct materials $28 $40 $75 Direct labor $25 $35 $50 Machine hours 1 1.5 3 Budgeted production (units) 20,000 12,000 3,000 a) Assume that Goltz uses a traditional method of overhead allocation, based on direct labor cost. Budgeted overhead for the period is $2,000,000. Compute the unit cost of production for products X,Y, and...
Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.   Unit costs and machine...
Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z.   Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: X Y Z Direct materials $38 $32 $44 Direct labor $17 $11 $15 Machine hours 3 2 4 Budgeted production (units) 25,000 33,000 14,000 a) Assume that Montana uses a traditional method of overhead allocation, based on direct labor cost. Budgeted overhead for the period is $4,091,800. Compute the unit cost of production to the nearest cent...
Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z. Unit costs and machine...
Montana Company manufactures three products in its plant: X, Y, and Z. Unit costs and machine hour usage for the three products are: X Y Z Direct materials $38 $32 $44 Direct labor $17 $11 $15 Machine hours 3 2 4 Budgeted production (units) 25,000 33,000 14,000 Assume that Montana uses a traditional method of overhead allocation, based on direct labor cost. Budgeted overhead for the period is $4,091,800. Compute the unit cost of production to the nearest cent for...
Three segments (X, Y and Z) of Truly Company have net sales of $ 200,000, $...
Three segments (X, Y and Z) of Truly Company have net sales of $ 200,000, $ 75,000, and $ 125,000, respectively. A decision is made to allocate the pool of $ 30,000 of administrative overhead expenses of the home office to the segments, using net sales as the basis for allocation. How much of the $30,000 should be allocated to each segment?
If X, Y and Z are three arbitrary vectors, prove these identities: a. (X×Y).Z = X.(Y×Z)...
If X, Y and Z are three arbitrary vectors, prove these identities: a. (X×Y).Z = X.(Y×Z) b. X×(Y×Z) = (X.Z)Y – (X.Y)Z c. X.(Y×Z) = -Y.(X×Z)
Duvel Ltd. currently manufactures three products: X, Y, and Z. Results from the previous fiscal year...
Duvel Ltd. currently manufactures three products: X, Y, and Z. Results from the previous fiscal year for these products are presented below: Product X Product Y Product Z Sales - units 7417 5184 9686 Sales price per unit $80 $44 $61 Variable cost per unit $57 $30 $31 Fixed costs $90700 $50893 $156217 Duvel is considering eliminating Product Y in order to focus their efforts on its other two products. The discontinuation of Product Y is expected to cause the...
BC Company sells three products, X, Y, and Z. During October, Product X had sales of...
BC Company sells three products, X, Y, and Z. During October, Product X had sales of $500,000; Product Y had sales totaling $300,000; and Product Z reported sales of $200,000. ABC Company as a whole reported total fixed costs of $443,000, a total segment margin of $77,000, and a net income of $53,000. The traceable fixed costs for Product X amounted to $80,000 during October and the traceable fixed costs for Product Z were $60,000 in October. Calculate the traceable...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT