In: Economics
4. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or
false, and explain why.
a. A competitive firm that is incurring a loss should immediately
cease operations.
b. A pure monopoly does not have to worry about suffering losses
because it has the power to set its prices at any level it
desires.
c. In the long run, firms operating in perfect competition and
monopolistic competition will tend to earn normal profits.
d. Assuming a linear demand curve, a firm that wants to maximize
its revenue will charge a lower price than a firm that wants to
maximize its profits.
e. In an oligopoly, the firm that has the largest market share will
also be the price leader.
f. The demand curve facing a firm in a monopolistically competitive
market is more elastic than one facing a pure monopoly.
1) :- it is false,because their is no such kind of Rule to stop prouction when loss is incurring . perfection competition market will produce it product even in Short run if it's price is lower than long run . Their is Only conditions in which firm can stop producing good and that is when revenue or price is below than average variable cost.
2) :- it is false, monopolies only can control some degree of price of product which they produce to sell but in every market law of demand is always work so in monopolist firm demand curve is market demand curve which is downward sloping and whenever monopoly try to increase price of good it show inverse relationship between price and demand in the market.
3) :--it is totally true, in the long period firm operating in perfect competition and monopolistic competition earn normal profit and the reason behind it is no berrier on entry and exist which attract people new firm when existing firm earm higher profit in such market and if losses are occure in this market some firm will left the market and this way in Long all firm in this market earn zero profit or normal profit.
4) :--it is also true that those firm who want to increase it revenue must low its product price and it will happen when marginal revenue will equal to zero .