In: Accounting
In 20x0, the Tyra Corporation obtained the mining rights for a property in Northern Ontario for
$10,000,000. During the year 20x0, Tyra invested another $5,000,000 to build the infrastructure
of the mine. The mine became operational on December 31, 20x0. Tyra expects that the mine
will be operational for 15 years after which the site will have to be restored at a cost of
$8,000,000. The total output of the mine is expected to be 500,000 tonnes of ore. Tyra will be
using the units of production method of depreciation for both the mining rights and the
infrastructure.
Required –
a) During 20x1 and 20x2, the total tonnes of ore mined was 27,300 and 36,000 respectively.
Assuming a discount rate of 5%, prepare all journal entries for the years ended December
31, 20x0, 20x1 and 20x2.
b) In 20x8, Tyra estimates that the total output of the mine will be 450,000 tonnes and that
the mine will be closing on December 31, 20x12. The cost to restore the site is now
estimated to be $8,500,000. Total tonnes mined to December 31, 20x7 was 210,000
tonnes. A total of 31,000 tonnes were extracted in 20x8. Assuming a discount rate of 4%,
prepare all journal entries for the year ended December 31, 20x8.
a)
PV of the restoration cost = $8,000,000 * PV at the rate 5% for 15 years
= $8,000,000 * 0.481017
= $3,848,137
Therefore total value of the asset to be depleted = $10.000,000 + 5,000,000 + 3,848,137
= $18,848,137
Expected total output of the mine = 500,000 tonnes
Rate of Depletion = $18,848,137 / 500,000 = $37.70 per tonne
The Journal entries would be:
Required b
In the year 20x8, certain estimates were revised:
Revised restoration cost = $8,500,000
PV of the revised restoration cost = $8,500,000 * PV at the rate 4% for 5 years
= $8,500,000 * 0.821927
= $6,986,380
Total balance in ARO account as at 1st Jan 20x8 = $3,848,137 * 1.057
= $5,414,715
Total Accretion expense to be recorded for 20x8 = ($6,986,380 - $5,414,715) + $6,986,380 * 4%
= $1,851,120
Total tonnes of mine used till 31st Dec 20x7 = 210,000
Carrying value of Ore Deposit as on 1st Jan 20x8 = $18,848,137 - ($18,848,137 / 500,000 * 210,000)
= $10, 931,920
Remaining tonnes of ore in mine as per revised estimation = 450,000 -210,000 = 240,000 tonnes
Revised depletion rate = $10,931,920 / 240,000 tonnes = $45.55 per tonne
Depletion for 20x8 would be = $45.55 *31,000 = $1,412,050
The Journal entries would be:
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