In: Finance
Halliford Corporation expects to have earnings this coming year of
$ 2.889$2.889
per share. Halliford plans to retain all of its earnings for the next two years. Then, for the subsequent two years, the firm will retain
52 %52%
of its earnings. It will retain
19 %19%
of its earnings from that point onward. Each year, retained earnings will be invested in new projects with an expected return of
25.2 %25.2%
per year. Any earnings that are not retained will be paid out as dividends. Assume Halliford's share count remains constant and all earnings growth comes from the investment of retained earnings. If Halliford's equity cost of capital is
9.3 %9.3%,
what price would you estimate for Halliford stock?
Step 1: Prepare Dividend Schedule
The dividend schedule is given as below:
Dividend Schedule | |||||||
Years | |||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
Earnings | |||||||
EPS Growth Rate | 25% | 25% | 13% | 13% | 5% | ||
EPS (A) | 2.889 | 3.617 | 4.529 | 5.122 | 5.793 | 6.070 | |
Dividends | |||||||
Retention Ratio | 100% | 100% | 52% | 52% | 19% | 19% | |
Dividend Payout Ratio (B) | 0% | 0% | 48% | 48% | 81% | 81% | |
Annual Dividend (A*B) | $0.000 | $0.000 | $2.174 | $2.459 | $4.692 | $4.917 |
_____
Step 2: Calculate Stock Price
The stock price is determined as follows:
Stock Price = Dividend Year 1/(1+Cost of Capital)^1 + Dividend Year 2/(1+Cost of Capital)^2 + Dividend Year 3/(1+Cost of Capital)^3 + Dividend Year 4/(1+Cost of Capital)^4 + Dividend Year 5/(1+Cost of Capital)^5 + Dividend Year 6/(1+Cost of Capital)^5*1/(Cost of Capital - Growth Rate)
Substituting values in the above formula, we get,
Stock Price = 0/(1+9.3%)^1 + 0/(1+9.3%)^2 + 2.174/(1+9.3%)^3 + 2.459/(1+9.3%)^4 + 4.692/(1+9.3%)^5 + 4.917/(1+9.3%)^5*1/(9.3%-5%) = $76.26 (answer)
_____
Notes:
1) There can be a slight difference in the final answer on account of rounding off values.
2) The actual growth rates (and not the rounded off values) and actual dividend values (and not the rounded off values) have been used while calcuating the final stock price.