In: Nursing
A 17-year-old boy arrived to the ED after going into cardiac arrest during a football practice. Diagnostic testing reveals cardiomyopathy. Which type of cardiomyopathy commonly presents this way?
a. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
b. Restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)
c. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
d. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is an illness of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to siphon blood to the remainder of your body. Cardiomyopathy can prompt cardiovascular breakdown. The primary sorts of cardiomyopathy incorporate expanded, hypertrophic and prohibitive cardiomyopathy.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is an uncommon sort of cardiomyopathy. It happens if the muscle tissue in the correct ventricle kicks the bucket and is supplanted with scar tissue. This upsets the heart's electrical signals and causes arrhythmias. Side effects incorporate palpitations and swooning after actual action. Palpitations are sentiments that your heart is skirting a beat, vacillating or pulsating excessively hard or excessively quick.
ARVD as a rule influences teenagers or youthful grown-ups. It can cause unexpected heart failure (SCA) in youthful competitors.