In: Accounting
b. Ben took up a loan to purchase a farm machine. The terms of his loan require him to make quarterly payments of $3,434 over 7 years. The relevant rate of interest is 7.2% per year, compounded quarterly. For the same amount of loan and interest rate, will Ben pay off the loan sooner if he makes quarterly payments of $3,876 instead? Show all relevant calculations to support your answer.
First, lets find out the loan amount.
Loan amount would be present value of all quarterly payments discounted @7.2% per year
| Assuming installments are paid at end of quarter | |
| Installment | $ 3,434.00 |
| No. of period (7*4) | 28 |
| Rate (7.2/4) | 1.80% |
| PV formula in excel | =PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type) |
| PV | =PV(0.018,28,-3434,,0) |
| $75,009.39 | |
Now considering PV as the amount of loan, find out the number of installments when installment amount is $ 3876
| nper formula in excel | =nper(rate,pmy,pv,fv,type) |
| nper | =NPER(0.018,3876,-75009,,0) |
| nper | 24.00407906 |
| This shows 24 installments | |
| 4 installments in one years bring it to a total of 6 years | |
| Hence, the loan can be re-paid in 6 years | |
Considering rounding of factor, if we consider the loan amount to be exact $ 75000, then also it come out to be 24 installments
| nper formula in excel | =nper(rate,pmy,pv,fv,type) |
| nper | =NPER(0.018,3876,-75000,,0) |
| nper | 24.00048403 |