Question

suggest two or three possible techniques that can be utilized to minimize or reduce network congestion and explain why this is an appropriate technique. 250 words

Answer 1

1. Monitor Segmentation:

->This process is used to divide the networks into smaller sub-networks. The benefit of network segmentation is to group asset and group into a specific area. This will allow for monitoring the traffic in groups. It provides the grain level into the function of your network.

->By segmenting you can reduce the traffic congestion in specific areas of your networks. Not having to know where congestion is occurring.

2. Reconfigure TCP/IP settings:

->As traffic is moving over a network, it could be that sending computer is transferring the files faster than receiving computer process. The issue is that in an un-congested network packet transfer rate is faster. When they get to receiving the computer they will become congested. The result is packet loss.

->To resolve this issue, to adjust the TCP/IP settings to reduce the request of packets. By slowing the request we can reduce the congestion.

3. Backpressure Routing :

->As the throughput of network reaches to its maximum capacity, rather than sending the data in over the tha network route, you can choose different path. This is called backpressure routing.

->Basically this is an algorithm which is implements on a network. It specifies that when a network route begins queueing, the traffic is routed over a different path. This solution is primarily applied on multi-hop routing, but effective in eliminating the congestion.

4. Choke Packet:

->A choke packet is used in the network maintenance to prevent the congestion of the network.

->As a network begins to slow and become congested, a chock packet is sending to slow the output of sending computer.

->Decreasing the sending rate is what will allow the receiving computer and routes to catch up. This can prevent the congestion from getting worse and leading to pocket loss.