In: Accounting
On January 2, 2017, Esposito Corp. purchased 200 of the 1,000 outstanding common shares of Bob Ltd. for $120,000. During 2017, Bob declared total cash dividends of $20,000 and reported net income for the year of $80,000. If Esposito uses the cost model to account for its investment in Bob, what is the balance in Espoito's Investment in Bob Ltd. account at December 31, 2017?
Question
On January 2, 2017, Esposito Corp. purchased 200 of the 1,000 outstanding common shares of Bob Ltd. for $120,000. During 2017, Bob declared total cash dividends of $20,000 and reported net income for the year of $80,000. If Esposito uses the cost model to account for its investment in Bob, what is the balance in Espoito's Investment in Bob Ltd. account at December 31, 2017?
Answer
Under Cost model the investment is shown at cost of purchase as an asset in the balance sheet and when any dividend received from such investment same will be recognize as income received.
And when investor (Esposito Corp) sell the common stock of Bob Ltd the loss and profit will be recognize in the books of Esposito Corp.
The journal entry for investment is
Investment in Bob Ltd Dr. $1,20,000
To Cash/Bank A/c Cr. $1,20,000
When Dividend Received the entry will be
Bank A/c Dr. $4,000
Dividend Income A/c Cr. $4,000
Calculation
Total Shares of Bob Ltd 1,000 shares
Holding by Esposito Corp 200 shares
% Holding 200/1000*100 = 20%
Dividend Declared by Bob Ltd $20,000
Dividend will be received by Esposito Corp $20,000*20% = $4,000
Conclusion
Therefore as per cost model to account the investment the investment will be valued at $1,20,000 as on December 31st