In: Accounting
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the
following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are:
M | N | O | ||||||
Unit sales price | $ | 9 | $ | 7 | $ | 8 | ||
Unit variable costs | 5 | 4 | 7 | |||||
Total fixed costs are $340,000. The selling price per composite
unit for the current sales mix (rounded to the nearest cent)
is:
Multiple Choice
$24.00.
$ 8.00.
$26.00.
$50.00.
$34.00.
A company manufactures and sells a product for $50 per unit. The company's fixed costs are $168,000, and its variable costs are $15 per unit. The company's break-even point in sales dollars is: (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
Multiple Choice
$230,500.
$168,000.
$4,800.
$240,000.
$183,500.
A firm sells two products, Regular and Ultra. For every unit of
Regular sold, two units of Ultra are sold. The firm's total fixed
costs are $1,536,000. Selling prices and cost information for both
products follow. What is the firm's break-even point in units of
Regular and Ultra?
Product | Unit Sales Price | Variable Cost Per Unit | |||||||
Regular | $ | 22 | $ | 8 | |||||
Ultra | 25 | 8 | |||||||
Multiple Choice
32,000 Regular units and 32,000 Ultra units.
32,000 Regular units and 64,000 Ultra units.
10,667 Regular units and 21,333 Ultra units.
37,333 Regular units and 74,667 Ultra units.
64,000 Regular units and 32,000 Ultra units.
1.
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2. the selling price per unit is given as follows: M = $ 9 , N= $ 7 and O = $ 8.
Here the Composite saling price means the selling price of each units combined in the proportion given so , the sales per unit = Selling price * weights
Thus for M = $9 * 3 = $ 27. , For N = $ 7 * 1 = $ 7 and For O = $ 8 * 2 = $ 16 ,
So the selling price per composite unit for the current sales mix = $ 50 ( 27 + 7 +16 ).
Thus the correct options is ---------D i.e $ 50.
2.
Selling price per unit = $50 , and fixed cost = $ 168000 , and variable cost given = $ 15 per unit,
So Contribution margin per unit = selling price - variable cost = $ 50- $ 15 = $ 35.
Here Contribution Margin % = Contribution / Sales = $ 35 / 50 = 70%
So the Break even points in sales dollars = Fixed Cost / Contribution % = $16800 / 70% = $ 240000.
Thus the correct options is ---------D i.e $ 240,000
3.
Here the total fixed cost is given and no seperate allocation basis of fixed cost is given so direct breakeven calculation of two products are not posiible:
In order to calculate the break even we need to get the break even of the combined products then divide it on the basis of 1:2 as given,
A) For Regular : sales per unit = $ 22 and variable cost per unit = $ 8 , thus the contribution margin per unit = Sales - variable cost -= $ 22 - $8 = $ 14..
B) Since for 1 unit of regular ultra has 2 units of sales, thus the sales = $ 25*2 = $ 50, and variable cost = $ 8*2 = $ 16, so the contribution margin per unit = $ 34 ( 50- 16).
We have combined data of 1 regular and 2 ultra product as follows: Sales = $ 72 ( 22+50) , variable cost = $ 24 ( 8 + 16) and contribution margin per unit = $ 48 ( 14 + 34).
So for the company the break even sales in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per units combined.
Company break even sales in units = $ 1536000 / 48 = 32000 units .
Deviding this in 1 :2 for regular and Ultra = For regular = 10667 units and for Ultra = 21333 units.
Thus the correct option ------- C i.e 10,667 Regular units and 21,333 Ultra units.