In: Finance
A bond has a 10-year maturity, a 5% coupon paid semiannually, and $1000 par value. | ||||
The required rate of return (yield to maturity)on the bond is 11%. | ||||
Compute the price of the bond today using a table of cash flows | ||||
(discount the cash flow in each period back to the present using the time value of money formula) | ||||
SHOW WORK HERE, HIGHLIGHT FINAL ANSWER IN YELLOW | ||||
Period (NPER) | Cash flow | PV | ||
Price of bond | [Coupon amount*(1-((1+r)^-n)/r] + Face value*(1/(1+r^n) | |||
Semi annual coupon amount | $25 | 1000*(5%/2) | ||
Semi annual yield | 5.50% | 11%/2 | ||
No of payments | 20 | 10*2 | ||
The cash flow table to calculate present value is shown below | ||||
Period (NPER) | Cash flow (a) | Present value factor @ 5.50% (b) | Working for PV factor | PV (a*b) |
1 | $25 | 0.94786730 | 1/(1.055^1) | $23.70 |
2 | $25 | 0.89845242 | 1/(1.055^2) | $22.46 |
3 | $25 | 0.85161366 | 1/(1.055^3) | $21.29 |
4 | $25 | 0.80721674 | 1/(1.055^4) | $20.18 |
5 | $25 | 0.76513435 | 1/(1.055^5) | $19.13 |
6 | $25 | 0.72524583 | 1/(1.055^6) | $18.13 |
7 | $25 | 0.68743681 | 1/(1.055^7) | $17.19 |
8 | $25 | 0.65159887 | 1/(1.055^8) | $16.29 |
9 | $25 | 0.61762926 | 1/(1.055^9) | $15.44 |
10 | $25 | 0.58543058 | 1/(1.055^10) | $14.64 |
11 | $25 | 0.55491050 | 1/(1.055^11) | $13.87 |
12 | $25 | 0.52598152 | 1/(1.055^12) | $13.15 |
13 | $25 | 0.49856068 | 1/(1.055^13) | $12.46 |
14 | $25 | 0.47256937 | 1/(1.055^14) | $11.81 |
15 | $25 | 0.44793305 | 1/(1.055^15) | $11.20 |
16 | $25 | 0.42458109 | 1/(1.055^16) | $10.61 |
17 | $25 | 0.40244653 | 1/(1.055^17) | $10.06 |
18 | $25 | 0.38146590 | 1/(1.055^18) | $9.54 |
19 | $25 | 0.36157906 | 1/(1.055^19) | $9.04 |
20 | $1,025 | 0.34272896 | 1/(1.055^20) | $351.30 |
Price of bond | $641.49 | |||
Thus, price of bond today is $641.49. | ||||
At the end of the year company would receive coupon amount plus face value of bond which gives $1,025 (1000+25) |