If a particle has a non zero acceleration then it implies that
it acceleration has a magnitude and it could be negetive or
positive.
- Negetive acceleration defines that velocity is decreasing with
time
- Positive acceleration defines that velocity is increasing with
time
To understand the positive and negative acceleration more
effectively we can take a example.
e.g,
- a car start from rest and moving with a velocity 60km/hr . here
the cars velocity velocityincrease with time so it's a positive
acceleration.
- Now after applying a break the car goes to rest from a velocity
of 60km/hr. Here the car velocity decrease with time so it's a
negetive acceleration.
Now concentrate on the equation, it says a particle has a non
zero acceleration so
- It's velocity should
be changed because the object has a negetive
or positive acceleration and the velocity should increase or
decrease with time.
- Now it's Position may or may not
be changed because if the object goes in a straight line
then it's position may be changed but if the object is moving along
a circular path then it's position may not be able to change
because it's comes to the same position after some time.
- The mass of the object should not
be changed because in classical world acceleration or
velocity is independent of mass.however in quantum world is would
be different.(but we should consider the classic theory here)
- Rotation rate should not be
changed because to create a rotational motion we need a
torque[it's a equal and opposite force which lead to a rotational
motion].as here we consider the object is moving with linear
acceleration hence the rotation rate should not be changed.(but if
the acceleration is tangential acceleration then it shows
arotational motion and rotation rate should be changed)