Question

In: Finance

ZZZ is an unlevered company with a current market capitalization of $4 million. The firm is...

ZZZ is an unlevered company with a current market capitalization of $4 million. The firm is considering a leveraged recapitalization that would involve taking on long-term debt and using the proceeds to buy back shares . The company's CFO has put together the following table with regards to the use of various debt levels in the firm’s capital structure:

Amount of Debt Present value of tax shield Present value of financial distress costs
$1,000,000 $210,000 $139,500
$1,500,000 $315,000 $175,250
$2,000,000 $420,000 $296,750
$2,500,000 $525,000 $477,000

Based on the tradeoff theory oof capital structure, which of the four debt levels should the CFO choose?

Group of answer choices

$1 million

$1.5 million

$2.0 million

$2.5 million

Solutions

Expert Solution

Correct answer: $1.5 million

Value of Firm = All equity Firm value + PV of tax shield - PV financial distress cost

At optimal level of debt ( optimal capital structure ) the value of firm would be maximum.

Please refer to below spreadsheet for calculation and answer. Cell reference also provided.

Cell reference -

We can see in above table that value of firm is maximum at $1.5 million debt level.

Thus, CFO should choose $1.50 million debt level to obtain optimal capital structure.


Related Solutions

All-4-One is an all-equity firm with a market capitalization of $300 million. Its equity cost of...
All-4-One is an all-equity firm with a market capitalization of $300 million. Its equity cost of capital is 22.5%. Assume that there are no taxes or costs of financial distress, so the Modigliani-Miller Propositions hold. The company decides to issue $100 million in debt and use the proceeds to pay a special dividend to its shareholders. The cost of debt at the new capital structure will be 5%. What is the value of the firm after the change in capital...
A CFO of a company with a market capitalization of $1B. The firmhas 131 million...
A CFO of a company with a market capitalization of $1B. The firm has 131 million shares outstanding, so the shares are trading at $11.42 per share. Each existing shareholder is sent one right for every share he or she owns. The CFO has not decided how many rights he will require to purchase a share of new stock. He will require either 2 rights to purchase one share at a price of $6.15 per share, or 4 rights to...
An unlevered firm with a share price of $80, market value of $8 million, and 100,000...
An unlevered firm with a share price of $80, market value of $8 million, and 100,000 shares outstanding announces that $5 million of perpetual debt will be issued and the proceeds will be used to repurchase an equal value of equity shares. The firm's tax rate is 40%. How many shares will be repurchased?" 50000 62500 40000 60000 45500
3. A firm is initially unlevered and the market value of its equity is $800 million....
3. A firm is initially unlevered and the market value of its equity is $800 million. The firm is planning to issue $250 million of perpetual debt and repurchase equity of an equal amount. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Assume that there are no costs of financial distress and that the discount rate for the interest tax shields is equal to the cost of debt. Remarks: i. Assume the EBIT each year will be high enough so the 30...
Crystal Inc. is currently an all equity firm with a market capitalization of 100 million dollars....
Crystal Inc. is currently an all equity firm with a market capitalization of 100 million dollars. It has a total of 10 million shares. The firm announces it will borrow 20 million dollars permanently to repurchase its shares. The capital market is not perfect: The corporate tax rate is 30%, personal tax rate on interest income is 20%, and personal tax rate on equity income is 10%. a. What is the firm’s stock price before announcing the stock repurchase? b....
The market capitalization of this company is $140 million, it's beta is 0.75, the risk free...
The market capitalization of this company is $140 million, it's beta is 0.75, the risk free rate is 2% and the market risk premium is 6%. The project costs $1 million and has expected cashflows of $75,000 a year forever. This same firm now realizes that the project they were considering before has a timing option. Specifically, they can wait a year to see if the product the project will create will catch on in the market, or not. At...
Greenwich Company is an unlevered firm with a total market value of $25,600,000 with 1,200,000 shares...
Greenwich Company is an unlevered firm with a total market value of $25,600,000 with 1,200,000 shares of stock outstanding. The firm has expected EBIT of $1,800,000 if the economy is normal and $2,650,000 if the economy booms. The firm is considering a $5,000,000 bond issue with an attached interest rate of 6.2 percent. The bond proceeds will be used to repurchase shares. Ignore taxes. What will the earnings per share be after the repurchase if the economy booms? $2.30 $2.67...
An unlevered firm has a value of $900 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has...
An unlevered firm has a value of $900 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has $70 million in debt at a 4% interest rate, which is its pre-tax cost of debt. Its unlevered cost of equity is 11%. After Year 1, free cash flows and tax savings are expected to grow at a constant rate of 3%. Assuming the corporate tax rate is 25%, use the compressed adjusted present value model to determine the value of the levered firm....
Currently, ABC Corp. has as market capitalization of $400 million and a market value of debt...
Currently, ABC Corp. has as market capitalization of $400 million and a market value of debt of $150 million. The current cost of equity for ABC Corp. is 12% and its current cost of debt is 5%. Assume perfect capital markets (no taxes, no market frictions). You are trying to assess how different transaction would affect the cost of equity. A) Suppose ABC issues $150 million of new equity and buys back the debt it currently has outstanding. What is...
Your company is an all-equity firm and has 1 million shares outstanding and its current market...
Your company is an all-equity firm and has 1 million shares outstanding and its current market value is $10 million, with an operating income (EBIT) is $1.5 million. This morning your company issued $2 million of debt at a 10% coupon rate and used the proceeds to repurchase your company’s shares from the stock market. The transaction is completed before the end of the day. Your company’s cost of capital is 6% and the corporate income tax rate is 20%....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT