In: Finance
On January 15th 2019 A and B agreed on a 1 year swap with quarterly settlement and the swap rate at 7% p.a. on notional principal of $1m. A is the payer. The floating rate was set at BBSW which was 8% p.a. on January 15, 8.5% in April, 7% in July, 6.5% in October and 5% in January 2020. Calculate the swap cash settlements between the two parties
Notional = $,000,000
Fixed rate = 7%
Floating rates
January 15th 2019 = 8%
April 2019 = 8.5%
July 2019 = 7%
October 2019 = 6.5%
January 2020 = 5%
Solution
A is the fixed rate payer & B is the fixed rate receiver
The floating rate is set at the beginning of the quarterly period.
For the April 2019 period
Floating Cash Flow = Notional * (Floating rate at beginning of period / 4) Since it is quarterly
Floating Cash Flow = $1,000,000 * (8% / 4)
Floating Cash Flow = $20,000
Fixed Cash Flow = Notional * (Fixed rate / 4)
Fixed Cash Flow = $1,000,000 * (7% / 4)
Fixed Cash Flow = $17,500
Net Cash Flow to A = Floating Cash Flow - Fixed Cash Flow
Net Cash Flow to A = $20,000 - $17,500
Net Cash Flow to A = $2,500
Net Cash Flow to B = Fixed Cash Flow - Floating Cash Flow
Net Cash Flow to B = $17,500 - $20,000
Net Cash Flow to B = -$2,500
End of Period | Floating rate at beginning of period | Floating Cash Flow | Fixed Cash Flow | Net Cash Flow to A |
Net Cash Flow to B |
April 2019 | 8% | $20,000 | $17,500 | $2,500 | -$2,500 |
July 2019 | 8.50% | $21,250 | $17,500 | $3,750 | -$3,750 |
October 2019 | 7% | $17,500 | $17,500 | $0 | $0 |
January 2020 | 6.50% | $16,250 | $17,500 | -$1,250 | $1,250 |