In: Accounting
As winner of a breakfast cereal competition, you can choose one of the following prizes: a. $180,000 at the end of five years. b. $11,400 a year forever. c. $19,000 for each of 10 years. d. $6,500 next year and increasing thereafter by 5% a year forever. Assume that the discount rate is 12%. i. (20 pts) Write down the discounted cash flow equation for each option.
Discounted Cash Flow = CF1 / (1+dr)1 + CF2 / (1+dr)2 + …….. + CFn / (1+dr)n
Where CF = Cash Flow
dr = Discount Rate
n = total period of cash flows
a. DCF = $ 1,80,000 / (1+ 20%)5 = $ 72,337.96
b. Since it is an annual perpetuity, DCF = 11400/20% = $ 57,000
c. DCF = $19000 / (1+20%)1 + $19000 / (1+20%)2 +$19000 / (1+20%)3 + $19000 / (1+20%)4 + $19000 / (1+20%)5 + $19000 / (1+20%)6 + $19000 / (1+20%)7 + $19000 / (1+20%)8 + $19000 / (1+20%)9 + $19000 / (1+20%)10
= 15833.33333 + 13194.44444 + 10995.37037 + 9162.808642 + 7635.673868 + 6363.061557 + 5302.551297 + 4418.792748 + 3682.32729 + 3068.606075
= $ 79,656.97
d. DCF of a growing perpetuity = Year 1 Cash flow/ (Discount rate – growth rate)
DCF = $ 6,500/ (20% - 5%)
= $ 43,333.33
Therefore, the winner should select the option C of receiving $ 19,000 for ten years.