Part I: PROBLEM- SOLVING. Direction: Answer the requirement
for each problem. Show your work.
Question 1. XYZ Corporation has provided the following data
from its activity-based costing system:
Activity Cost Pool
Total Cost
Total Activity
Assembly
$ 942,480
66,000 Machine Hours
Processing Orders
$ 85,050
1,800 Orders
Inspection
$ 126,854
1,820 Inspection Hours
Furthermore, data concerning product ABC appears below:
Selling price per unit
$ 150.20
Direct Materials Cost per unit
$ 20.06
Direct labor Cost per unit
$ 45.04
Annual Unit Production & Sales
408
Annual Machine Hours
195
Annual Orders
80
Annual Inspection Hours
30
a) Calculate the activity rate for product ABC for all of the
activity cost pools.
b) What is the total activity cost rate for product ABC?
c) What is the average cost of product ABC?
Question 2. Interprest the following information through an
Income Statement for product A401F of Ahmed Corporation.
Number of Units Produced and Sold Annually
59,250 units
Selling Price per unit
BD 242
Variable Cost per Unit:
Direct Materials
BD 12.500
Direct Labor
BD 8.300
Selling & Administrative Expenses
BD 3.400
Fixed cost Per Year:
Manufacturing Overhead
BD 124,370
Selling & Administrative Expenses
BD 76,520
Question 3. In preparation for the next year’s operations
management, Metal Incorporation came up with the following
estimates.
Total
Per Unit
Sales (350,500 units)
BD 1,950,781
BD 62.210
Direct Materials
BD 300,549
BD 20.500
Direct Labor (variable)
BD 50,600
BD 2.800
Variable Manufactoring Overhead
BD 75,000
BD 3.500
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
BD 90,500
BD 5.000
Variable Selling & Administrative Expenses
BD 150,050
BD 6.000
Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses
BD 70,500
Bd 1.800
Prepare the following:
a) Contribution margin in units and ratio.
b) Break even in dollars and Unit sales
c) Margin of safety in percentage and amount
d) In the case of a total net income of BD 780,000 what will
the degree of perating leverage be?
Part II: Short Answer. Direction: Answer the below questions
in your own words.
Question 1: Explain the difference between Variable and
Absorption Costing.
Question 2: Clarify why is it important for a company to
measure its Operating Leverage.