In: Nursing
1. 1 L 0.45% NS is infusing at a 10 hr rate whenever the IV pump breaks. Drop factor is 15. The IV should be continued at _________gtts/min
2. Digoxin 0.375 mg PO daily is ordered. Digoxin 250 mcg tablets are available. The patient will receive ________tablet(s).
3. Diazepam 6 mg IM now is ordered. Calculate the dose and then indicate on the syringe the amount to be administered
Answer 1
The drops per minute for an infusion can be calculated using the following equation.
Amount of fluid= 1 litre which is 1000 ml
Duration in hours=10
Duration in minutes=10*60=600
Drop factor=15
As per the above equation when we substitute the values
The drop factor is
Which is equal to 25 drops per minute or 25 gtts.
Answer 2
The dose of a drug can be calculated by the equation
According to this equation
Dose in hand = 250 mcg,This value must be converted into mg for easier calculation.
1mcg = 0.001 mg
250 mcg = 0.25 mg
Amount in hand = 1
Dose to be administered = 0.375mg
By substituting in the equation
we have to administer 1.5 tablets.
Answer 3
Diazepam normally comes in 1 mg per ml injection.so the below equation can be used
Dose to be administered =6 mg
Dose in hand=1 mg
Amount in hand= 1ml
Amount to be administered =6/1*1
=6 ml.
You have to label 6 ml in syringe. And it should be given in devided dose if it is IM