A company would like to estimate how much its employees pay in
childcare costs per month in order to decide whether it would be
worthwhile to provide day care facilities to its employees. The
company was advised by a statistician that childcare cost per month
historically follows a normal distribution. A random sample of 25
employees who use childcare services revealed that on average they
paid $300 per month in childcare costs with
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a standard deviation equal to $10. Estimate with 90%
confidence the actual mean monthly childcare expenses for all
employees.
a) You were recently hired as a junior data analyst working
for the company. Specify the appropriate formula you would use to
solve the problem. Provide a brief reason why you chose the
formula. 1 mark
b) Obtain the 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean
monthly childcare expenses for all employees. Display working. 3
marks
c) Provide an interpretation of the answers you obtained in
part b) in the context of the problem. 1.5 marks
d) Experience shows that providing day care facilities would
be worthwhile if employees spend more than $310 in child care costs
per month. Taking into consideration this statement and the results
of the estimation you conducted in part b), present brief
statements of two or three sentences to the company management on
whether or not it should open its own day care facilities. Yes or
no? Why? 1.5 marks
e) Assuming all of the other variables to do the calculation
of confidence interval held constant, what would happen to the
width of the interval when a higher sample size is used? 1
mark
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