In: Finance
Can I get the excel workings of this question?
WBC is currently financed using debt and equity with a targeted debt to equity ratio of one (D/E = 1). Its debt financing is from three sources, overdraft, bank bills and debentures, with the ratio of overdraft to bank bills to debentures of 1:2:3. Its equity is ordinary shares. These ratios represent the long-term capital structure target for WBC. The debenture pays an annual coupon of 12 per cent per annum on its $1,000 face value. The remaining term of the debenture is six years. The debenture is currently priced $922.23. The bank bills issued by WBC are ninety-day bills, with a face value of $100,000 and are currently priced at $97,593.58. The bank overdraft rate is 1 per cent per annum above the bank bill rate. The ordinary shares sell for $8.00. The projected dividend for year one is $1.10. Dividends are expected to grow at 6 per cent per annum indefinitely. Required Calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for WBC, assuming a tax rate of 30 per cent. Hint: this requires a calculation of the effective annual cost for each source of finance. Discuss whether the WACC could be used in the above project evaluation, and if so how. Include a discussion of any restrictions that apply to the use of WACC?
cost of common stock | (expected dividend/market price)+growth rate | (1.1/8)+6% | 19.75% |
cost of debentures = Using rate function in M S excel | rate(nper,pmt,pv,fv,type) nper = 6 pmt =1000*12% pv = -922.23 fv =1000 type = 0 | RATE(6,120,-922.33,1000,0) | 14.00% |
after tax cost of debenture | 14*(1-.3) | 14*(1-.3) | 9.8 |
cost of capital of bank bill = (face value/current market price)^(365/90) -1 | (100000/97593.58)^(1*365/90)-1 | 10.38% | |
after tax cost on bank bill | 10.38*(1-.3) | 7.27 | |
cost of capital overdraft rate | effective rate on bank bills + 1% | 10.38%+1% | 11.38% |
after tax cost on overdraft | 11.38*(1-.3) | 7.97 | |
WACC | weight | component cost | weight*component cost |
common stock | 0.5 | 19.75% | 0.09875 |
Debt-50% | |||
overdraft | 0.1 | 9.80% | 0.0098 |
bank bill | 0.2 | 7.27% | 0.01454 |
debentures | 0.3 | 7.97% | 0.02391 |
WACC = sum of weight*component cost | 14.70% |