In: Chemistry
calculate pH from 75 ml of 0.1M CH3COOH and 25 ml of 0.1 M Ca(OH)2
a.) pH from 75 mL of 0.1M CH3COOH
0.1M.......................................... 0............................0
-x ............................................... x ...........................x
(0.1-x)....................................... x .......................... x
pH is determined by -log[H3O]+
b. pH of 25mL of 0.1 M Ca(OH)2
Concentration OH-= 2*0.1= 0.2 M
pOH= -log [OH] = -log [0.2]= 0.70
pH=14-0.70= 13.3
c. Neutralization
moles CH3COOH= 75x10-3 L* 0.1M=7.5x10-3 moles
moles Ca(OH)2= 25 x10-3 L* 0.1 M= 2.5x 10-3 moles
7.5 x 10-3 moles.........2.5x 10-3 moles
-2(2.5x 10-3 moles)..... -2.5x 10-3 moles.......... 2.5x 10-3 moles..... 2.5x 10-3 moles
2.5x 10-3 moles............0..................................2.5x 10-3 moles.........2.5x 10-3 moles
pH is determined by the Henderson Hasselbach equation