In: Economics
You intended to buy new equipment for $2,000,000, you will depreciate it in value using MACRS depreciation for a 5-year property. The equipment will then be leased to a friend for $500,000 per year for 4 years. After 4 years, it will be sold to your friend for $700,000.
5-year MACRS schedule:
year 1 = 20%
year 2 = 32%
year 3 = 19.2%
year 4 = 11.52%
year 5 = 11.52%
year 6 = 5.76%
a) what is the book value of the equipment in year 3
b) what, if any, is the recaptured depreciation in year 4
c) is the tax rate is 40% what are the taxes paid in year 4 for the purchase and lease of the equipment
d) will you buy the equipment if it has a MARR of 12%
What is the book value of the equipment in year 3
= Purchase cost - 3 years' depreciation
= 2000000 - (20 + 32 + 19.2) of purchase cost
= 2000000 - 71.2*2000000
= 2000000 - 1424000
= 576000 will be book value at the end of 3rd year
The recaptured depreciation in year 4
Book value at the end of 4th year
= Book value at the end of 3rd year - 4th year's depreciation
= 576000 - (2000000*11.52%)
= 576000 - 230400
= 345600
= Salvage value at the end of 4th year - Book value of equipment at the end of 4th year
= 700000 - 345600
= 354400 is gain
Tax paid in 4th year
= ( Cash inflow in 4th year - Depreciation ) * 40%
= ( 500000 + 700000 - 230400 ) 0.4
= 969600 * 0.4
= 387840 is tax paid in 4th year
Whether to buy or not
CFAD = Cash flow after depreciation = Net cash flow - Depreciation
Tax is calculated on CFAD
CFADT = Cash flow after depreciation = CFAD - Tax
CFBDAT = Cash flow before depreciation and after tax = CFADT + Depreciation
PV = CFBDAT * PVF
NPV is sum of all PVs
Explanation: