In: Electrical Engineering
BJT:
bipolar junction transistor
they can operate in reverse, saturation and active modes depending upon the biasing used
BJT can acts as a switch when the biasing is such that any form on input present at the base can lead to the conduction of current from emitter to collector. In this situation, the BJT will work as a switch.
as we know that Nand gate truth table the output is 0 when both the inputs are 1.
hence the two BJT will be series hence the collector of 1 will be connected to emitter and inputs will be given to the base o the two transistors. as shown the output is taken right after the supply to the first BJT since the output is always 1 until both the transistors are ON.
similarly with nor gates.
the output is 0 even if any 1 of transistors is on hence the transistors should be parallel. the output is taken near the vcc .
as shown: