In: Accounting
Dan Watson started a small merchandising business in Year 1. The business experienced the following events during its first year of operation. Assume that Watson uses the perpetual inventory system.
Required
a. Record the events in a horizontal statement
model. In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating
activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity,
and NC for net change in cash.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 (use the
multistep format).
c. What is the amount of total assets at the end
of the period?
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a. | |||||||||||||||
The financial statement effect is shown below | |||||||||||||||
DAN WATSON MERCHANDISING | |||||||||||||||
Effect of Events on Financial Statement | |||||||||||||||
Event | Assets | = | Stockholders’ Equity | Revenue | – | Expenses | = | Net Income | Statement of Cash Flows | ||||||
Cash | + | Inventory | = | Common Stock | + | Retained Earnings | |||||||||
1 | $33,000 | + | = | $33,000 | + | – | = | $33,000 | FA | ||||||
2 | -$26,400 | + | $26,400 | = | + | – | = | -$26,400 | OA | ||||||
3a. (Sale) | $30,000 | + | = | + | $30,000 | $30,000 | – | = | $30,000 | $30,000 | OA | ||||
3b.(Cost) | + | -$15,600 | = | + | -$15,600 | – | $15,600 | = | -$15,600 | $0 | NA | ||||
Total | $36,600 | + | $10,800 | = | $33,000 | + | $14,400 | $30,000 | – | $15,600 | = | $14,400 | $36,600 | ||
In part 3a, the sale of goods is recognized and in 3b the cost of goods sold which is expense | |||||||||||||||
b. | |||||||||||||||
Income statement is shown below | |||||||||||||||
Income statement | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $30,000 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Expenses | $15,600 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $14,400 | ||||||||||||||
c. | |||||||||||||||
Total assets would be equal to cash plus inventory | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 36600+10800 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $47,400 | ||||||||||||||