In: Finance
A U.S. importer has agreed to purchase 500 bottles of cachaça (a type of rum) from Brazil at a price of 75 BRL (Brazilian reals) each. The cachaça will take five months to bottle, label, and ship, and payment is due before the wine is shipped.
Answer to part 1
C. Purchase a forward contract for the purchase amount at an acceptable exchange rate is the correct answer because purchasing a forward contract will reduce the risk of the importer that if the USD weakens as compared to BRL in future then the importer will be safe against all such fluctuations as he has already purchased a future contract.
Answer to part 2
If the importer buys a forward contract for 37,500 BRL at a rate of 3.7
Importer will pay = 37500/3.7 = USD 10,135.135
If he had not purchased future, he would have paid = 37500/3.46 = USD 10,838.150
So, the profit because of buying future will be 10,838.150 - 10,135.135 = USD 703.015
Answer to part 3
If the importer buys a forward contract for 37,500 BRL at a rate of 72.
Importer will pay = 37500/72 = USD 520.833
If he had not purchased future, he would have paid = 37500/3.86 = USD 9,715.025
So, the loss because of buying future will be 9,715.025 - 520.833 = USD 9,194.192
NOTE:- Exchange rate of 72 is uncomparabel and seems to be a typing mistake. The question has been solved presuming it to be correct as there was no other information provided.