In: Accounting
At the beginning of the school year, Priscilla Wescott decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget:
Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) | $6,220 |
Purchase season football tickets in September | 80 |
Additional entertainment for each month | 220 |
Pay fall semester tuition in September | 3,400 |
Pay rent at the beginning of each month | 300 |
Pay for food each month | 170 |
Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) | 400 |
Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) | 770 |
a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive values except cash decrease which should be indicated with a minus sign.
Priscilla Wescott | ||||
Cash Budget | ||||
For the Four Months Ending December 31 | ||||
September | October | November | December | |
Estimated cash receipts from: | ||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |
Total cash receipts | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Less estimated cash payments for: | ||||
$ | ||||
$ | $ | $ | ||
Total cash payments | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Cash increase (decrease) | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Cash balance at end of month | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Feedback
b. Are the four monthly budgets that are
presented prepared as static budgets or flexible budgets?
Static
c. What are the budget implications for Priscilla Wescott?
Priscilla can see that her present plan will not provide sufficient cash. If Priscilla did not budget but went ahead with the original plan, she would be $ short at the end of December, with no time left to adjust.
Priscilla Wescott | ||||
Cash Budget | ||||
For the Four Months Ending December 31 | ||||
September | October | November | December | |
Balance as on September 1 | $6220 | $2420 | $2500 | $2580 |
Estimated cash receipts from: | ||||
Part time job earning | $770 | $770 | $770 | $770 |
Appartment deposit refund | $400 | |||
Total cash receipts | $6990 | $3190 | $3270 | $3750 |
Less estimated cash payments for: | ||||
Football Tickets | -$80 | |||
Additional Entertainment | -$220 | -$220 | -$220 | -$220 |
Pay for fall semester | $-3400 | |||
Pay for spring semester | -$3400 | |||
Rent | -$300 | -$300 | -$300 | -$300 |
Food | -$170 | -$170 | -$170 | -$170 |
Deposit | -$400 | |||
Total cash payments | $4570 | $690 | $690 | $4090 |
Cash balance at end of month | $2420 | $2500 | $2580 | -$340 |
Answer to part b.
Static. Static Budgets are prepared irrespective of any change or fluctuation. Above cash budget is prepared to show cash position of Priscilla Wescott that whether she had cash surplus or cash deficit at the end of each month.
Answer to part c.
Priscilla can see that her present plan will not provide sufficient cash. If Priscilla did not budget but went ahead with the original plan, she would be $340 short at the end of December, with no time left to adjust.