Question

6) What was the philosophy of Karl Marx about the nature of history? What was his critique of the capitalistic economic order?

Answer 1

Ans , Karl marx was the German philospher and socialist revolutionery (1818-83). At the age of 24 he entered into active politics as a liberal democratic jounlist where he wrote his first article and in the latter part of the year he became communist, this transformation took place when he started working for Rebeinische Zeitung (RZ) of Cologne of which he became the editor in the year October 1842.

Due to censorship on the press expression of public curtailed. He was very much sceptical about Hegellen philosphy of right. He was disagreeing with most of the point written by Hegellen, during this time he was thinking of political prospective for himself whether he is socialist (communist) or what,

In his first article after leaving RZ which was published in Deutsch-Franzosiscbe which dealt with controversial political issue of the hour with the real struggle going on in the political field, It was regarding basic social eed arising at that time.It was religious freedom rather political freedom regardless of religion,The relationship between state and other elements of society had played a important role in his life, the injustice by power had played a important role in his revolution,.

In marx's view democratic form shifts from one hand to another depending upon the course of social struggle taking place under those state form. It was marx's theory that bureaucracy is not only accretion or an adventitious in society not simply an unfortunate tumour on the otherwise sound body of the state, but rather inherent and inseperable from the very existence of a society,

According to Karl Marx concept a class plays an important role in understanding society's allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois opperession unser capatalism to a socialist and ultimetly class society, means there is no bureacrates and no distiction amony people.

Karl marx has written his theory in his doctrine Das Capital which is labour base theory of wealth an economic class struggle leading to revolution, according to him individual's position within a class hierarchy is determine by his or her role in the production process and he argues that political and ideological consciouness is determind by class position, Marxs theory sees humen society as fundamentally determines the relationship the people in fufilling basic need such as clothing housing feeding, His main aim was to give power to the common public or labour who plays an important role in upbringing , He was in favour of communism His famous slogan is "WORKERS OF THE WORLD UNITE',