In: Finance
P9-17 (similar to) |
Calculation of individual costs and WACC Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights:
35%
long-term debt,
10%
preferred stock, and
55%
common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is
24%.
Debt The firm can sell for
$1030
a
11-year,
$1,000-par-value
bond paying annual interest at a
7.00%
coupon rate. A flotation cost of
3%
of the par value is required.Preferred stock
9.50%
(annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of
$100
can be sold for
$92.
An additional fee of
$4
per share must be paid to the underwriters.Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for
$70
per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from
$2.70
ten years ago to the
$4.00
dividend payment,
Upper D 0D0,
that the company just recently made. If the company wants to issue new new common stock, it will sell them
$3.50
below the current market price to attract investors, and the company will pay
$2.00
per share in flotation costs.
a. Calculate the after-tax cost of debt.
b. Calculate the cost of preferred stock.
c. Calculate the cost of common stock (both retained earnings and new common stock).
d. Calculate the WACC for Dillon Labs.
a. The after-tax cost of debt using the bond's yield to maturity (YTM) is
nothing%.
(Round to two decimal places.)
a | After Tax Cost of debt | |||||||||
Pv | Selling Price of bond | $1,030 | ||||||||
Nper | Number of years to maturity | 11 | ||||||||
Pmt | Annual interest payment =1000*7% | $70 | ||||||||
Fv | Payment of par value at maturity | $1,000 | ||||||||
RATE | Yield to maturity | 6.61% | (Using Rate function of excel with Nper=11, Pmt=70, Pv=-1030, Fv=1000) | |||||||
Flotation cost | 3% | |||||||||
Before tax cost of debt =6.61/(1-0.03) | 6.81% | |||||||||
Tax Rate | 24% | |||||||||
After Tax Cost of debt=6.81^(1-0.24) | 5.18% | |||||||||
b | Cost of Preferred stock | |||||||||
Par Value | $100 | |||||||||
Annual dividend =9.5%*100 | $9.50 | |||||||||
Selling Price | $92 | |||||||||
Additional Fee | $4 | |||||||||
Cost of Preferred stock=9.5/(92-4) | 10.80% | |||||||||
c | Cost of Retained Earnings | |||||||||
Growth rate of dividend =g | ||||||||||
4=2.7*((1+g)^10) | ||||||||||
(1+g)^10=4/2.7= | 1.481481 | |||||||||
1+g=1.481481^(1/10)= | 1.040087 | |||||||||
g=Growth Rate | 0.040087 | |||||||||
Growth rate of dividend =g | 4.0% | 0.04 | ||||||||
D1=Next years expected dividend=4*1.04 | 4.16 | |||||||||
Current Market Price =P0= | $70 | |||||||||
Required Return =R | ||||||||||
P0=D1/(R-g)=4.16/(R-0.04) | ||||||||||
70=4.16/(R-0.04) | ||||||||||
Required Return =R=(4.16/70)+0.04 | 0.099429 | |||||||||
Cost of Retained Earnings | 9.94% | |||||||||
Cost of new common stock | ||||||||||
Amount to be received per share=70-3.5-2 | $64.50 | |||||||||
Cost of New Common stock=9.9*(70/64.5) | 10.79% | |||||||||
d | WACC considering New Common Stock: | |||||||||
Weightof debt*Cost of debt+Weight of Preferred*Cost of Preferred+Weight of Common Stock*Cost of Common Stock | ||||||||||
35%*5.18%+10%*10.80%+55%*10.79%= | 8.83% | |||||||||
WACC= | 8.83% | |||||||||