In: Finance
You are called in as a financial analyst to appraise the bonds of Merck & Company, Inc. The $1,000 par value bonds have a quoted annual interest rate of 5.4%, which is paid semiannually. The yield to maturity on the bonds is 6.4% annual interest. There are 25 years to maturity Compute the price of the bonds based on semiannual analysis.
| Particulars | Cash flow | Discount factor | Discounted cash flow |
| present value Interest payments-Annuity (3.2%,50 periods) | $ 27.00 | 24.78058 | $ 669.08 |
| Present value of bond face amount -Present value (3.2%,50 periods) | $ 1,000.00 | 0.20702 | $ 207.02 |
| Bond price | $ 876.10 | ||
| Face value | $ 1,000.00 | ||
| Premium/(Discount) | $ (123.90) | ||
| Interest amount: | |||
| Face value | 1,000 | ||
| Coupon/stated Rate of interest | 5.400% | ||
| Frequency of payment(once in) | 6 months | ||
| Interest amount | 1000*0.054*6/12= | $ 27.00 | |
| Present value calculation: | |||
| yield to maturity/Effective rate | 6.40% | ||
| Effective interest per period(i) | 0.064*6/12= | 3.200% | |
| Number of periods: | |||
| Particulars | Amount | ||
| Number of interest payments in a year | 2 | ||
| Years to maturiy | 25.0 | ||
| Number of periods | 50 |
Answer is:
876.10
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