In: Statistics and Probability
The average selling price of a smartphone purchased by a random
sample of 34 customers was $302. Assume the population standard
deviation was $30.
a. Construct a 95?% confidence interval to estimate the average
selling price in the population with this sample.
b. What is the margin of error for this? interval?
a. The 95?% confidence interval has a lower limit of $__ and an
upper limit of ?$__.
?(Round to the nearest cent as? needed.)
b. The margin of error is $__.
? (Round to the nearest cent as? needed.)
Solution :
Given that,
= 302
= 30
n = 34
(a) At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
(b) Margin of error = E = Z/2* ( /n)
= 1.96 * (30 / 34)
= 10.08
Margin of error = $10.08
At 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
302 - 10.08 < < 302 + 10.08
291.92 < < 312.08
(291.92 , 312.08)
Lower limit = $291.92
Upper limit = $312.08