In: Statistics and Probability
A recent survey found that 22% of all people 16 years of age and older do volunteer work. Suppose a random sample of 350 people 16 years of age and older is taken. What is the probability that more than 24% of the people in the sample do volunteer work?
| 
 a) 0.1894  | 
|
| 
 b) 0.8106  | 
|
| 
 c) 0.1841  | 
|
| 
 d) 0.8159  | 
Solution
Given that,
p = 22% = 0.22
1 - p = 1 - 0.22 = 0.78
n = 350

= p = 0.22

=  p
( 1 - p ) / n

=  
(0.22 * 0.78) / 350 = 0.0221

= 0.0221
P( 
 > 0.24) = 1 - P( 
 < 0.24)
= 1 - P(( 
 - 
) / 
< (0.24 - 0.22) / 0.0221)
= 1 - P(z < 0.90)
= 1 - 0.8159
= 0.1841
Probability = 0.1841