In: Accounting
2.Lynch Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company’s first year of operations:
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Manufacturing: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 12 | 
| Direct labor | $ | 5 | 
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 1 | 
| Variable selling and administrative | $ | 1 | 
| Fixed costs per year: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 360,000 | 
| Fixed selling and administrative | $ | 270,000 | 
During the year, the company produced 36,000 units and sold 18,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $55 per unit.
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost.
b. Make an income statement for the year.
2. Assume that the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost.
b. Make an income statement for the year.
1. ABSORPTION COSTING
a. Unit Product Cost
| Particulars | $ | 
| Direct Materials | 12 | 
| Direct labor | 5 | 
| Variable Manufacturing overhead | 1 | 
| Fixed Manufacturing overhead ($360,000 / 36,000 Units) | 10 | 
| Total Unit Product Cost | 28 | 
b. Income Statement

2. VARIABLE COSTING
a. Unit Product Cost
| Particulars | $ | 
| Direct Materials | 12 | 
| Direct labor | 5 | 
| Variable Manufacturing overhead | 1 | 
| Variable selling and administrative | 1 | 
| Total Unit Product Cost | 19 | 
b. Income Statement

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