In: Accounting
From the following data prepare the balance sheet of X Ltd., as on 31st December, 1999.
Current ratio 2.5;
Quick ratio 1.5;
Net working capital Rs.3,00,000
Gross profi t ratio 20%
Fixed Assets turnover ratio 2 times
Stock turnover ratio (Cost of sales/ Closing stock) 6 times.
Average Collection period 2 months
Super quick ratio .25
Fixed Assets to shareholders equity .8
Reserves and surpluses to share capital .5
Debt equity ratio .2
Solution
CA = Current Asset
CL = Current Liabilities
CA - CL = Working Capital = 300000
CA/CL = 2.5
There for CA = 2.5CL
Ie , 2.5CL – CL = 300000
1.5CL = 300000
CL = 300000/1.5
CL = 200000
CA = 2.5CL
= 2.5*200000
= 500000
Quick Ratio = (CA – Inventory)/Current Liabilities
Let Inventory be “X”
(500000-X)/200000 = 1.5
500000-X = 1.5*200000
500000 – X = 300000
X = 200000
Inventory value = 200000
Stock turnover ratio (Cost of sales/ Closing stock) 6 times.
Let Cost of sales be “Y”
Y/200000 = 6
Y = 6*200000
Y = 1200000
Net Sales = (Cost of sales / 80) * 100
= 1500000
Fixed Assets turnover ratio 2 times
Let fixed asset Value be “Z”
Fixed Assets turnover = Net Sales / Average Net Fixed Asset
1500000/Z = 2
Z = 1500000*2 = 3000000
Fixed Assets to shareholders equity .8
There for Shareholders equity = 3000000/0.8
= 3750000
Debt equity ratio 0.2
So Value of Debt = 3750000 * 0.2
= 750000
Reserves and Surplus = 50% of Share capital
= 3750000 * 50%
= 1875000
Lets Value of (Cash + Bank + Short Term Securities) be “M”
Super quick ratio .25
Super Quick Ratio = Super Quick Assets / Current Liabilities
Super Quick Ratio = (Cash + Bank + Short Term Securities) / Current Liabilities
M/200000 = 0.25
M = 0.25*200000
M = 50000
Average Collection Period = Accounts Receivable / (Net sales/365) = 2 Months
Lets Accounts Receivable Value be “R”
= R/(1500000/365) = 2 Months(60 Days)
R = 60*4109.6 = 246575
Values from ratios
Current Asset - 500000
Current Liabilities - 200000
Inventory - Included in Current Asset - 200000
Cost of Sales - 1200000
Net Sales - 1500000
Fixed Asset - 3000000
Shareholders Equity - 3750000
Debt - 750000
Reserves and Surplus - 1875000
Cash and Cash Equivalents - 50000
Accounts Receivable = 246575
Balance Sheet of X Ltd | |||
LIABILITIES | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
Equity and Liabilities | Assets | ||
Share Capital | 3750000 | Fixed Assets | 3000000 |
Reserves and Surplus | 1875000 | Trade Receivables | 246575 |
Current Assets | 300000 | ||
Long term Debts | 750000 | Inventory | 200000 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 50000 | ||
Current Liabilities | 200000 | Other Assets - Adjusted | 2778425 |
Total | 6575000 | Total | 6575000 |
Thank You