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In: Psychology

Based on your understanding of critical thinking and memory, describe one (1) flaw in Bruce's reasoning

Based on your understanding of critical thinking and memory, describe one (1) flaw in Bruce's reasoning

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Expert Solution

BRUCE studied all the chapters concerned for 3 times each but still performed poor in test . So he complained that there was something wrong in Test which could not assess correctly. However, one flaw is visible in his reasoning.
Reading of a chapter many times does not necessarily result in permanent memory of something because Bruce may not be actively exercising his brain. He may not be trying to fully understand the context of the book, which would increase his chances of memory.
Instead he is using his short-term memory to memorize the words on each chapter,in hopes of recognizing and matching those words to the question on the exam. This can be termed as Maintenance rehearsal, which involves the rote repetition of the texts. usually more effective for short-term memory. elaboration method of encoding where one can associate the new items with materials that have already been stored in his brain would have been more effective as it will help encode the concepts into the long-term memory.


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