In: Psychology
approximately 300 words, please answer the following question(s): Please summarize and briefly explain Singer's argument for morally obligated famine relief. According to Singer, why are the affluent nations of the world morally required to provide aid to the poorer nations of the world? What is the primary moral principle that Singer uses to justify his reasoning? Are there any worries/difficulties that Singer’s position seem to face? If so, what are they and how might Singer respond to those worries/difficulties?
Answer 1 -
It is fairly often in our power to stop one thing terribly
unhealthy from happening while not sacrificing something virtuously
vital. for instance, we have a tendency to may offer abundant, much
more
of our financial gain to famine-relief than we have a tendency to
do, thereby preventing several deaths by starvation, simply by not
shopping for new garments and shoes once our previous ones are
still absolutely functional, and shopping for high-ticket meals out
after we may eat far more cheaply. We ought, morally, to relinquish
up such luxuries and provides abundant, far more of our financial
gain to famine-relief.
Singer claims there's no vital
distinction between the pool Example and therefore the case of
Famine Relief. He considers 2
attainable differences: The child drowning within the pool is
close, whereas the individuals starving in Asian nation are
terribly far away. (Also, serving to the kid can stop a death
currently, whereas giving to famine relief can stop solely future
deaths.
Answer 2 -
Maybe giving aid simply results in the within the long haul
unhelpful dependence of individuals in developing nations on
economic aid.
Again, this can be Associate in Nursing empirical thesis, and a
more durable one to assess. It looks a lot of probably to be
true
when issues are caused by a corrupt government, that “gets away
with it” as a result of foreign aid helps mask the matter. however
it’s abundant exhausting to form the case once issues are caused by
drought or natural disaster. And more durable still once what the
help will is, e.g., offer two-winged insects nets to babies WHO
would otherwise die from protozoal infection. Finally, there could
also be limits attack the number we must always offer, well higher
than the amount at that we’re no comfortable than those we’re
serving to, by the anti-growth affects that large giving would wear
the economy/GNP of developed nations. a huge increase in giving
would lead to abundant less client defrayment, and a way smaller
economy (lost jobs, lost wealth) .
Answer 3 -
Singer next considers
worries we would have concerning premise of his
original argument: Is it true that giving most of our financial
gain to famine relief can stop several deaths from starvation, and
so have far better results than not giving?
One kind this worry has taken is that the objection that if we have
a tendency to adopted an ethical code that required such a lot
people, we have a tendency to’d be thus discouraged and weak that
we’d do even less sensible than we do currently. The demandingness
of the ethical code would lead to a general breakdown of compliance
even with less stringent rules.