Question

In: Finance

Revenues generated by a new fad product are forecast as follows year Revenues 1 $50,000 2...

Revenues generated by a new fad product are forecast as follows

year Revenues

1 $50,000

2 40,000

3 20,000

4 10,000

Expenses are expected to be 50% of revenues, and working capital required in each year is expected to be 20% of revenues in the following year. The product requires an immediate investment of $40,000 in plant and equipment.

Required:

a. What is the initial investment in the product? Remember working capital.

b. If the plant and equipment are depreciated over 4 years to a salvage value of zero using straight-line depreciation, and the firm’s tax rate is 30%, what are the project cash flows in each year? Assume the plant and equipment are worthless at the end of 4 years.

c. If the opportunity cost of capital is 12%, what is the project's NPV?

d. What is project IRR?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Statement hsowing cash flow due to changes in WC

Particulars 0 1 2 3 4
Revenue 50000 40000 20000 10000
WC (20% of revenues in the following year) 10000 8000 4000 2000 0
Change in WC 10000 -2000 -4000 -2000 -2000
Change in cash -10000 2000 4000 2000 2000

Statement showing NPV

Particulars 0 1 2 3 4 NPV = Sum of PV
Investment in plant and equipment. -40000
Revenue 50000 40000 20000 10000
Expenses(50% of revenue) -25000 -20000 -10000 -5000
Depreciation (40000/4) -10000 -10000 -10000 -10000
PBT 15000 10000 0 -5000
Tax @ 30% -4500 -3000 0 1500
PAT 10500 7000 0 -3500
Add: Depreciation 10000 10000 10000 10000
Annual cash flow 20500 17000 10000 6500
Cash flow due to WC -10000 2000 4000 2000 2000
Total cash flow -50000 22500 21000 12000 8500
PVIF @ 12% 1.0000 0.8929 0.7972 0.7118 0.6355
PV -50000.00 20089.29 16741.07 8541.36 5401.90 773.62

Thus NPV = $ 773.62

IRR is rate at which NPV is 0

Assume r = 13%, then NPV =

Particulars 0 1 2 3 4 NPV = Sum of PV
Total cash flow -50000 22500 21000 12000 8500
PVIF @ 13% 1.0000 0.8850 0.7831 0.6931 0.6133
PV -50000.00 19911.50 16446.08 8316.60 5213.21 -112.60

Using Interpolation we can find IRR

R NPV
12% 773.62
13% -112.6
1% 886.22
? 773.62

= 773.62/886.22

= 0.87

Thus IRR = 12%+ 0.87% = 12.87%

Ans)

a) Initial investment in the product = $50,000

b) Cash flow from project

Particulars 0 1 2 3 4
Total cash flow -50000 22500 21000 12000 8500

c) NPV = $773.62

d) IRR = 12.87%


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