In: Statistics and Probability
Cavalier's Journals has forecast next year's demand to be 41,000. The journals are considered to incur annual fixed costs of $26,000 and per-unit variable costs of 35 cents. |
a. |
If journals can be sold for $1 each, what is the break-even quantity?. (Round your answer to the next whole number.) |
QBEP | units |
b. |
If we assume that the forecast is correct, what should be the per-unit price of journals, if the company seeks to earn an annual profit of $16,000? Hint: solve for revenue (R). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Price | $ |
a. forecast next year's demand = 41,000 units
fixed costs = $26,000
per-unit variable cost = 35 cents = $0.35
journals can be sold for $1 each;
Sale price per Journal (unit)=$1
Let 'N' be number of Journals sold.
Total Revenue obtained for 'N' Journals = Sale price per Journal (unit) x Number of journals sold = 1 x N = N
Break even happen when total cost for 'N' Journals = Total Revenue obtained for 'N' Journals.
Total cost for 'N' Journals = Fixed cost + Number of units x per-unit variable cost
= $26,000 + 0.35N
For Break-even ;
$26,000 + 0.35N = N
N-0.35N = 26000
0.65N = 26000
N = 26000/0.65 = 40000
Therefore 40000 journals to be sold for break-even
Break-even Quantity = 40000 Journals
QBEP : 40000 Journals
b.
Forecast =41000
Let 'X' be the per-unit price of journal.
Profit = Revenue - Cost
Total cost for '41000' Journals = Fixed cost + 41000 x per-unit variable cost = 26000+41000 x 0.35 = 26000+14350=40350
Revenue = per-unit price of journal x 41000 = 41000X
Profit = Revenue - Cost = 41000X - 40350
company seeks to earn an annual profit of $16,000
i.e
16000 = 41000X - 40350
41000X = 16000+40350 = 56350
X = 56350/41000 = 1.374390 rounded to 1.37
The unit-price of journal to be $1.37 to earn an annual profit of 16000
Price : 1.37