In: Economics
A county with work-eligible population of 110,000 has 75,000 employed and 15,000 unemployed.
Answer- (a) Unemployed People = 15,000
Labour Force = Employed People + Unemployed People
= 75000 + 15000
= 90,000
Labour Force = 90,000
The unemployment rate = (Unemployed / Labor Force) * 100
= (15,000 / 90,000) * 100
= 16.66 %
The unemployment rate is 16.66 %.
The labor force participation rate = (Labor Force / Working age Population) * 100
= (90,000 / 110,000) * 100
= 0.818 * 100
= 81.8 %
The labor force participation rate is 81.8 %.
Answer-(b) Cyclical Unemployment Rate = Unemployment Rate - Frictional Unemployment Rate - Structural Unemployment Rate
(Note : Natural Unemployment Rate is the sum of Frictional Unemployment Rate and Structural Unemployment Rate)
Given, Natural Unemployment Rate = 5 %
Cyclical Unemployment Rate = Unemployment Rate - Natural Unemployment Rate
= 16.66 - 5
= 11.66
Cyclical Unemployment Rate is 11.66 %.