Historically, what are the main objectives of punishment? In your opinion, and based what you have...

Historically, what are the main objectives of punishment? In your opinion, and based what you have learned throughout the classes you took in the CJBS major, how important these main objectives appear to be in the 21st century Correctional settings?

Expert Solution

Historically, the main objective of punishment was to inflict pain on to the person receiving it. The person receives a negative experience or an unpleasant stimuli, which is often done in response to a crime committed by a person or an act committed by a person that might appear to be offensive. Even in the ancient times, punishment was set as an example in the society. The only purpose of subjecting one to punishment had been retribution.

even in the current times, the sole purpose of punishment is not retribution. Rather, punishment and its meaning has widened its horizon. Now, punishment is understood to create deterrence in the society. Even in modern times, the older objectives of punishment continue to be important.

Through deterrence, other people get discouraged to carry out offence of a similar nature.

Through retribution offenders are made to pay for their crimes or suffer for their crimes. The basic idea behind this is to make the person realise the gravity of their offence. An example of this is capital punishment.
other forms of punishment include incarceration and rehabilitation. These, though, do not align with the primary objective of punishment.

Hayet Jeridi answered 2 months ago

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Historically, what are the main objectives of punishment? In your opinion, and based what you have...

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