Question

In: Psychology

Historically, what are the main objectives of punishment? In your opinion, and based what you have...

Historically, what are the main objectives of punishment? In your opinion, and based what you have learned throughout the classes you took in the CJBS major, how important these main objectives appear to be in the 21st century Correctional settings?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Historically, the main objective of punishment was to inflict pain on to the person receiving it. The person receives a negative experience or an unpleasant stimuli, which is often done in response to a crime committed by a person or an act committed by a person that might appear to be offensive. Even in the ancient times, punishment was set as an example in the society. The only purpose of subjecting one to punishment had been retribution.

even in the current times, the sole purpose of punishment is not retribution. Rather, punishment and its meaning has widened its horizon. Now, punishment is understood to create deterrence in the society. Even in modern times, the older objectives of punishment continue to be important.

Through deterrence, other people get discouraged to carry out offence of a similar nature.

Through retribution offenders are made to pay for their crimes or suffer for their crimes. The basic idea behind this is to make the person realise the gravity of their offence. An example of this is capital punishment.
other forms of punishment include incarceration and rehabilitation. These, though, do not align with the primary objective of punishment.


Related Solutions

What are the main findings of Clemmer's research? In your opinion, based on what you have...
What are the main findings of Clemmer's research? In your opinion, based on what you have learned in your CJBS major classes, are these findings still relevant today?
In your opinion and based on what you have studied and learned this week, how did...
In your opinion and based on what you have studied and learned this week, how did the action of Wells Fargo’s leadership create an unethical culture within Wells Fargo and how could such actions be repeated in other situations?
What is your opinion on this statement in terms of the objectives of a good equipment...
What is your opinion on this statement in terms of the objectives of a good equipment inventory control system? Our textbook states that inventory controls should ensure that quantities received are accurately recorded, accounted for until used, stored in an accessible manner, and kept safe from loss due to theft, damage and deterioration. Effective inventory control requires cost-effective receiving, storing, and accounting systems. It also requires periodic physical counts of inventories, comparison of the physical counts with perpetual inventory records...
What, in your opinion, is the role of a qualified auditor? Based on the knowledge you...
What, in your opinion, is the role of a qualified auditor? Based on the knowledge you have gained in this subject, do you think that auditors play a useful role in financial markets? Explain your answer.
You have been recently hired by a major transnational company. One of your main objectives is...
You have been recently hired by a major transnational company. One of your main objectives is to reduce costly employee turnover. Describe your course of action that includes a description of the asymmetric information, signaling, and screening. Can the uncertainty regarding hiring new employees and turnover be completely eliminated? Explain.
“Obtaining and documenting appropriate evidence of auditor’s opinion is one of the main objectives of auditing...
“Obtaining and documenting appropriate evidence of auditor’s opinion is one of the main objectives of auditing financial statements” Based on the above statement, you are required to answer the following questions in your own view: a) Explain the concept of sufficient appropriate evidence in detail with five examples. (200 Words) b) Mention and explain the financial statement assertions and audit objectives in the following cases. 1) Verifying inventories included in the balance sheet are physically existed. 2) Verifying that inventories...
“Obtaining and documenting appropriate evidence of auditor’s opinion is one of the main objectives of auditing...
“Obtaining and documenting appropriate evidence of auditor’s opinion is one of the main objectives of auditing financial statements” Based on the above statement, you are required to answer the following questions in your own view: a) Do you agree with the above statement? Explain the major five problems in obtaining sufficient appropriate evidences in case of a trading company. (200 Words) b) Explain in detail the process of obtaining audit evidences in respect of the following items. a) Inventory b)...
What in your opinion are the main functions of an insurance regulatory department/ division?
What in your opinion are the main functions of an insurance regulatory department/ division?
what are the main obstacles to global accounting harmonization? in your opinion are they likely to...
what are the main obstacles to global accounting harmonization? in your opinion are they likely to be overcome in the near future?
In your opinion what is the main source for development?  MAKE YOUR ANSWERS AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE....
In your opinion what is the main source for development?  MAKE YOUR ANSWERS AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE. INCLUDE BOTH THEORY, POLICY AND YOUR INTERPRETENTIONS WITHIN THE ANSWER.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT