Question

In: Computer Science

What are the differences between a maximum priority queue and a minimum priority queue?

What are the differences between a maximum priority queue and a minimum priority queue?

Solutions

Expert Solution

There are two types priority queues:

max priority queue

min priority queue

In both type, priority queue stores elements and is always able to provide the most extreme element.

Differences

Max priority queue is based on the structure of max heap while min priority queue is based on min heap.

In max priority queue, max element from the list is stored as an first element while in min priority queue, min element from the list is stored as an first element.

Operation of max priority queues are

maximum(A) - returns max element from A.

extract_maximum(A) - removes and returns max element from A.

increase_val(A, i, val) - Increses key of element stored at i in A to new value val.

insert_val(A, val) - inserts element with val in A.

remove() - it removes max element

Operation of min priority queues are

minimum(A) - returns min element from A.

extract_minimum(A) - removes and returns min element from A.

decrease_val(A, i, val) - decreses value of element at i in A to val.

insert_val(A, val) - inserts element with val in A.

remove() - it removes min element


Related Solutions

Priority Queue Application: Use your Java's Priority Queue. Make a priority queue to represent customers being...
Priority Queue Application: Use your Java's Priority Queue. Make a priority queue to represent customers being served at the Department of Motor Vehicles. Start with 100 customers in a List. In a loop, generate a priority for each customer (1-5) In a second loop, add the users to a priority queue Print the List and the Priority Queue
Q1 A- What are stack and queue? What are the differences between stack and queue? B-...
Q1 A- What are stack and queue? What are the differences between stack and queue? B- What is the priority queue? What are the differences between queue and priority queue
Implement the minimum priority queue UnsortedMPQ (using vector) that is a child class of the provided...
Implement the minimum priority queue UnsortedMPQ (using vector) that is a child class of the provided MPQ class. The functions from MPQ that are virtual function (remove min(), is empty(), min(), and insert()) must be implemented in the child classes. The functions remove min() and min() should throw an exception if the minimum priority queue is empty. For the UnsortedMPQ class, you will use a vector to implement the minimum priority queue functions. The insert() function should be O(1) and...
Use a priority queue to simulate prioritized jobs Priority Queue class Queue Class Node Class (Node...
Use a priority queue to simulate prioritized jobs Priority Queue class Queue Class Node Class (Node will have a 4 digit job number and a priority (A, B, etc) with A highest priority In the driver Create a priority queue object Add 3 jobs of 'B' priority Add 4 jobs of 'D' priority Add 2 jobs of highest priority Print the queue
In C#, write a method that adds a Huffman tree (implemented via a minimum priority queue)...
In C#, write a method that adds a Huffman tree (implemented via a minimum priority queue) to a dictionary table. Include any necessary fields/properties, but keep the functionality within one single method.
Say that we want to maintain both a Queue and a Priority Queue. This means that...
Say that we want to maintain both a Queue and a Priority Queue. This means that when you do Enqueue you also add the item to the Priority Queue and when you do Dequeue you also remove the item from the Priority Queue. And vise-versa. Show how to do it. Write pseudo codes or explain in words and the running time.
As the following statements execute, what is the content of the priority queue? Show the content...
As the following statements execute, what is the content of the priority queue? Show the content of the queue after each step: PriorityQueue<String> myPriorityQueue = new PriorityQueue<>(); myPriorityQueue.offer("Jim"); myPriorityQueue.offer ("Jess"); myPriorityQueue.offer ("Jill"); myPriorityQueue.offer ("Jane"); String name = myPriorityQueue.poll(); myPriorityQueue.offer (name); myPriorityQueue.offer (myPriorityQueue.peek()); myPriorityQueue.offer ("Jim"); myPriorityQueue.poll();
Implement a priority queue using a DoublyLinkedList where the node with the highest priority (key) is...
Implement a priority queue using a DoublyLinkedList where the node with the highest priority (key) is the right-most node. The remove (de-queue) operation returns the node with the highest priority (key). If displayForward() displays List (first-->last) : 10 30 40 55 remove() would return the node with key 55. Demonstrate by inserting keys at random, displayForward(), call remove then displayForward() again. You will then attach a modified DoublyLinkedList.java (to contain the new priorityInsert(long key) and priorityRemove() methods). Use the provided...
#include <iostream> #include <queue> //This contains the STL's efficient implementation of a priority queue using a...
#include <iostream> #include <queue> //This contains the STL's efficient implementation of a priority queue using a heap using namespace std; /* In this lab you will implement a data structure that supports 2 primary operations: - insert a new item - remove and return the smallest item A data structure that supports these two operations is called a "priority queue". There are many ways to implement a priority queue, with differernt efficiencies for the two primary operations. For this lab,...
What is the relationship between the maximum and the minimum blood pressure during the phenomena of...
What is the relationship between the maximum and the minimum blood pressure during the phenomena of systole and diastole?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT